Instruction Based on Assessment (D1) | Word Analysis | Fluency | Vocabulary Development | Comprehension |
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What is reading assessment? (pg. 14-15)
Entry-level, monitoring of progress, and summative are the three purposes of this.
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What is phonemic awareness? (Ch. 3)
When students identify, practice, and manipulate phonemes they are demonstrating this.
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What is fluency? (pg. 65)
Accuracy, reading rate, and prosody are components of this.
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What is vocabulary? (pg. 75)
Listening, speaking, writing, sight, and meaning are five different types of this.
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What is comprehension? (pg. 91-92)
The three levels of this are literal, inferential and evaluative.
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What is to read and write? (pg. 2)
Along with direct, explicit, skills and strategy lessons, a comprehensive instructional program should also provide students with many opportunities for this.
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What is the concept of print? (pg. 32-33)
Strategies used to teach this may include reading aloud to students, shared reading, environmental print, as well as having a print-rich environment.
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What is prosody? (pg. 66)
A student who reads with appropriate pitch, response to punctuation and expression is demonstrating this.
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What is background knowledge? (pg. 77)
A reader should be to comprehend a text if one has a developed meaning vocabulary, academic language knowledge and this third type of knowledge.
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What is a picture walk? (pg. 96)
During this pre-reading strategy a teacher shows the students the illustrations in a book without reading the words.
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What are direct and explicit skill and strategy lessons? (pg. 3)
These lessons are teacher-directed with the intent to teach students a specific reading skill or strategy.
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What is decoding? (pg 49-50)
In modeling letter sound correspondence and blending of phonemes a teacher is targeting what skill.
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What is automaticity? (pg. 66)
The ability to decode automatically which boosts comprehension is this.
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What is vocabulary words to teach? (pg. 78)
Frequency, utility, and level of knowledge are 3 factors teachers can consider when choosing this.
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What are oral-language activities? (pg. 109-110)
Think-pair-share, literature circles, and questioning the author are examples of these.
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What is independent reading? (pg. 9)
Greater familiarity with language patterns, increased reading fluency and vocabulary, a wider knowledge of content, and motivation to read more, are all potential advantages of this.
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What are r- and l- controlled vowels? (a in car, e in help) (pg. 43)
These two types of vowels are neither long no short.
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What is count per minute? (pg. 73)
Reading rate is assessed by calculating the _______________.
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What is the meaning of words? (pg. 80-81)
Contextual redefinition, semantic maps, semantic feature analysis, and words sorts are strategies used to teach this.
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What is an expository text? (pg. 116)
A table of contents, index, glossary, or guide words may be found in this type of text.
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What is a graded reading passage? (pg. 21)
The type of assessment that analyzes a student's miscues, graphophonemic, semantic, and syntactic errors.
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What are students with reading disabilities or English learners? (pg. 62)
Teachers can focus on frequently occurring syllable patterns and affixes and related orthographic patterns to differentiate instruction for these types of learners.
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What is fluency? (pg. 66)
Weak word analysis, pausing to decode, lack of familiar vocabulary, and lack of prior knowledge are factors that may hinder this.
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What is morphemic or structural analysis? (pg. 82)
Using affixes and root words to determine meaning of words is known as this.
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What are summaries? (pg. 94)
By having students write these, teachers can further support reading comprehension.
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