Important People Biological Changes Personality Approaches Work Patterns of Midlife Adults Risk Factors
100
Carl Jung
Psychoanalyst who proposed ideas of differentiation and individuation within personality
100
skins sags & wrinkles, sun spots, dry skin, thinner/greyer hair, hair in unwanted places (ears, chin), body build changes, height loss, weight gain
List changes in physical appearance (at least three)
100
Human Agency Approach
This approach is consistent with humanistic models of personality that see middle adulthood as an opportunity for continued growth
100
True. Economy changes lead to job instability that leads to career disruption.
True or False: There is greater job mobility among middle-aged workers.
100
good early social/lang/phys. development, stable maternal employment, nurturing community, good problem-solving skills, access to social support, sense of belonging, edu/work expectations, maturity
List at least two protective factors that could affect adjustment in young adulthood
200
Erik Erikson
The major focus of this psychologists theory is identity, where he never explicitly defines it but distinguishes a sense of self from other people that endures over time
200
loss of muscle -> loss of strength, loss of bone mineral -> more brittle bones, cartilage in joints degenerate -> stopping ease of movement
List at least one change in mobility
200
Trait Approach
This approach includes the Big Five-Neuroticism, Extroversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, & Openness to Experience
200
Greater. The decision to retire is now more driven by health and financial status.
Pick One: (Less/Greater) variability in the timing of retirement.
200
nurturing caregiver, emotional support, continuing education, military service, good marriage, religious conversion, survival despite life threatening illness/accident
List at least two protective factors that could affect adjustment in middle adulthood
300
Daniel Levinson
Name this psychologist: Early Adult Transition: Age 17-22 -> Mid Life Transition: Age 40-45 -> Late Adult Transition: Age 60-65 = Seasons of Adulthood
300
Women-egg cells deplete, ovarian hormone production slows, lose capacity to conceive children, menopause
Men- testes shrink, seminal fluid declines, testosterone declines, orgasm/erections decrease
Name at least two changes in reproductive system/sexuality for each sex
300
Life Narrative Approach
For this approach, adults draw on stories from childhood and culture to construct identity but it changes as new experiences occur
300
True. "Bridge jobs" make the transition into retirement easier for some.
True or False: Some middle-aged workers leave a career for a lesser paying "bridge job".
300
Men-excessive number of stressful events, living with alcoholic/mentally ill father, substance abuse
Women-sibling death, living with alcoholic/mentally ill father, conflicted relationship with mom
List at least one risk factor for each sex that could affect adjustment in young adulthood
400
Jeffrey Jensen Arnett
This psychologist coined the term "emerging adulthood" and defined it as a developmental phase that happens between the ages of 18 & 25 for people in industrialized societies
400
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True. Those who have accumulated resources over time are more likely to have the resources to go back for more education in middle adulthood.
True or False: Workers who received education prior to their midlife years are MORE likely than their less educated peers to attain more education in middle adulthood.
400
perinatal trauma, small birth weight, early childhood poverty, child health probs, probs in early schooling, parental alcoholism/mental illness, adolescent health probs
List at least two risk factors that could affect adjustment in middle adulthood
500
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Young & Middle Adulthood

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