Principles Of Training Flexibility Cardiovascular Muscular Fitness Cardio/Muscular Fitness
Hypertrophy
What is the term associated with an increase in size of the muscle?
Butterfly, Buddah, Groin/Adductor
What is the name of the stretch being performed in this image?
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First thing in the morning before getting out of bed
When do you take your Resting Heart Rate?
Arnold Press
What is the name of the exercise being performed in the following illustration?
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Heart attack= blockage to heart;
Stroke= blockage to brain
What is the difference between between a heart attack and stroke?
Intensity
When you increase the distance of a stretch you are increasing what component of overload?
Tendons: muscle to bone, ligaments: bone to bone
What do tendons and ligaments attach?
205
What would be the maximum heart rate for a 15 year old?
Muscular Strength= 1RM
Muscular Endurance= long period of time
What is the difference between muscular strength and muscular endurance?
Big → small
What would be the proper sequence for a muscular fitness program (i.e., exercise selection)?
3 days/week
What is the recommended frequency for “beginners” for training?
Trapezius
What is the primary muscle group being stretched in this image?
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Capillaries
What blood vessel provides the exchange point of oxygen and carbon dioxide/waste at the tissue level?
Slow twitch/red
What type of muscle fiber is best recruited for muscular endurance activities?
>140/85
What is considered the minimum blood pressure to be classified as hypertension?
Time
When you increase the distance of a run you are increasing what variable of overload?
Latissimus Dorsi
What is the primary muscle group being stretched in this image?
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Systolic- when the heart contracts
What is the higher blood pressure number called and when is it being measured?
Latissimus Dorsi
What is the primary muscle group being worked in the following illustration?
View Image
When you reach the upper rep range for all sets
When does one progress (i.e., increase the weight in a muscular fitness program?
15-90 minutes
What is the recommended time for Cardiovascular training?
Static= go to stretch point and hold
Dynamic= slow, continuous, and controlled
Isostatic= partner/resistance
Ballistic= bouncing
What are all methods (i.e., types) of stretching (explain all)

Right Atrium → Right Ventricle → Pulmonary Artery → Lungs → Pulmonary Vein → Left Atrium → Left Ventricle → BODY
Describe the blood circulation around the body (8 steps discussed in class)
Range of Motion, Resistance, Repetitions, Rest, Recovery
What are the 5 R’s of Muscular Fitness Training?
Varies by instructor. If no one gets it the group closest gets the points.
What is the theoretical maximum heart for your instructor?

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