Eye disorders Asthma and COPD Infection and Inflammation Endocrine Renal
100
What is a cataract
Opacity within the lens
100
What is asthma
Reversible expiratory airflow limitation or bronchial hyperresponsiveness
100
What is RA
Chronic, systemic autoimmune disease of connective tissue, specifically the synovial membrane
100
What is Graves disease
An autoimmune disease that leads to excess T3 and T4
100
What is glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of glomeruli
200
What is scleral buckling
Silicone band is sewn in place on the sclera of the eye, creating an indentation of the eye wall
200
What is FEV1/FVC < 70%
A diagnostic study used to confirm COPD
200
What are Heberden’s nodes
Node found on the DIP joint in OA
200
What is myxedema
Puffiness of face and protruding tongue
200
What is peritoneal or hemodialysis
Can be started when GFR< 15
300
What is an Amsler grid test
Used for home monitoring of macular degeneration
300
What are the causes of COPD
Cigarette smoking or AAT deficiency
300
What is an arthroplasty
Treatment for patients with OA or RA with loss of function, unmanaged pain, and decreased independence
300
What are the diagnostic results of Cushing's disease
Increased glucose, decreased K, and increased Na
300
What are insulin, sodium bicarb, and albuterol
Temporary therapy to move K+ into cells
400
What are the expected tonometry levels
11-21 mmHg
400
What is fluticasone or inhaled corticosteroids
This medication is used to reduce airway inflammation for long-term management
400
What is antiphospholipid syndrome
Complication of SLE that causes blood clots
400
What are antithyroid drugs
Methimazole and propylthiouracil
400
Tolvaptan
Medication given to treat PKD
500
What are alpha agonists (brimonidine and apraclonidine)
Reduce aqueous humor production and increase the amount of fluid drained from the eye by dilating the pupil
500
What are diagnostics for cor pulmonale
Echocardiogram, BNP, and spirometry
500
What is methotrexate
Medication for RA or SLE that causes hepatotoxicity and myelosuppression.
500
What is the treatment of Addisonian crisis
Aggressive, high dose hydrocortisone replacement therapy
500
What is kidney transplant
Treatment includes fluid replacement, and corticosteroids






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