Vocabulary Vocabulary Physical or Chemical Weathering? Soil Soil Erosion
100
Chemical Weathering
the chemical breakdown and decomposition of rocks by natural processes in the environment
100
Glaciers
Large sheets of flowing ice which shape the earth
100
Physical
A pocket gopher burrows into the ground, placing soil on top
100
B Horizon
This is the layer below the topsoil. Water carries material down to this layer making it a brownish reddish color.
100
deforestation, over plowing, not rotating crops, over-grazing
Name one way humans are causing soil erosion
200
Physical Weathering
the mechanical breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces that is caused by natural processes and that does not change the chemical composition of the rock material
200
Soil
a loose mixture of rock fragments, organic material, water, and air that can support the growth of vegetation
200
Physical
Water seeps into a rock, freezes, expands, and breaks the rock
200
A Horizon
This contains the topsoil. Decomposers live in this horizon so it has the most decayed organic matter (humus)
200
crop rotation, planting trees and shrubs, terrace farming, move animals around
Name one solution humans can do to help the problem of soil erosion
300
Weathering
The breakdown of rock material by physical or chemical processes.
300
Humus
dark, organic material formed in soil from decaying plant and animals
300
Chemical
Chemicals in a rock react with oxygen causing oxidation
300
C Horizon
This is the least-developed layer. This contains no organic matter and largest rocks.
300
the root systems hold the soil in place
How do trees and shrubs help prevent soil erosion?
400
Erosion
When water or wind moves sediments from one place to another
400
Soil profile
a vertical section of soil that shows you all of the different layers.
400
Physical
Plants grow into rocks and break rocks when their roots get bigger
400
A Horizon, B Horizon, C Horizon
Name the 3 soil horizons
400
alternating between different crops every year so nutrients get back into soil.
What does crop rotation mean?
500
Deposition
the process by which material is laid down
500
Soil horizon
each layer of soil within a soil profile
500
Chemical
A factory pollutes the air which combines with the water in the atmosphere, causing acid rain
500
the oreo dirt cup lab
What lab did we do to learn about the soil layers?
500
wind, water, gravity, glacier
What other types of erosion is there besides human impact?






Weathering and Erosion Jeopardy

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