Vocabulary | Vocabulary | Physical or Chemical Weathering? | Soil | Soil Erosion |
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Chemical Weathering
the chemical breakdown and decomposition of rocks by natural processes in the environment
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Glaciers
Large sheets of flowing ice which shape the earth
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Physical
A pocket gopher burrows into the ground, placing soil on top
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B Horizon
This is the layer below the topsoil. Water carries material down to this layer making it a brownish reddish color.
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deforestation, over plowing, not rotating crops, over-grazing
Name one way humans are causing soil erosion
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Physical Weathering
the mechanical breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces that is caused by natural processes and that does not change the chemical composition of the rock material
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Soil
a loose mixture of rock fragments, organic material, water, and air that can support the growth of vegetation
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Physical
Water seeps into a rock, freezes, expands, and breaks the rock
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A Horizon
This contains the topsoil. Decomposers live in this horizon so it has the most decayed organic matter (humus)
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crop rotation, planting trees and shrubs, terrace farming, move animals around
Name one solution humans can do to help the problem of soil erosion
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Weathering
The breakdown of rock material by physical or chemical processes.
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Humus
dark, organic material formed in soil from decaying plant and animals
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Chemical
Chemicals in a rock react with oxygen causing oxidation
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C Horizon
This is the least-developed layer. This contains no organic matter and largest rocks.
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the root systems hold the soil in place
How do trees and shrubs help prevent soil erosion?
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Erosion
When water or wind moves sediments from one place to another
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Soil profile
a vertical section of soil that shows you all of the different layers.
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Physical
Plants grow into rocks and break rocks when their roots get bigger
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A Horizon, B Horizon, C Horizon
Name the 3 soil horizons
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alternating between different crops every year so nutrients get back into soil.
What does crop rotation mean?
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Deposition
the process by which material is laid down
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Soil horizon
each layer of soil within a soil profile
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Chemical
A factory pollutes the air which combines with the water in the atmosphere, causing acid rain
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the oreo dirt cup lab
What lab did we do to learn about the soil layers?
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wind, water, gravity, glacier
What other types of erosion is there besides human impact?
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