Describing Weather | Weather Patterns | Severe Weather | Climates of Earth | Chapter 3 OVERALL |
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What is weather?
Atmospheric conditions, along with short term change, of a certain place at a certain time define
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What are air masses?
When large bodies of air have uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure they are called
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What are cumulus, mature and dissipation stage?
What are the three stages of a thunderstorm?
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What is climate?
The long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region is
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What is stratus, cumulus, cirrus, nimbus, cumulonimbus...?
Name 5 different clouds
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What is air temperature?
The measure of the average kinetic energy molecules in the air is called
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What is LPS has lower pressure at its center and high around it, a HPS has high temperature in the center and low around it. Air moves differently in each one
What is the difference between a low pressure system and a high pressure system
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what is thunderstorms, hurricanes, and as waterspouts?
What are the three way tornadoes are formed?
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Urban Heat Islands, forests, etc
Give an example of a microclimate
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What is narrow bands of high wind in the troposphere
What are jet streams?
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What is air pressure decreases as altitude increases? so at earth's surface it is greater
Where is air pressure higher at earth's surface or high in the atmosphere?
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What is arctic air masses, continental polar air masses,maritime polar air masses, continental tropical air masses, maritime tropical air masses?
Name 3 air masses
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What is a hurricane?
A tropical storm with winds exceeding 119km/h is considered a
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As altitude increases temperature decreases, so it is colder in mountains everywhere. The closer you are to the equator the hotter it is, the further away it gets colder.
How do altitude and latitude affect climate?
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Weather is atmospheric conditions in a short period of time that can change daily and climate is the overall condition over a long period of time.
What is the difference between weather and climate?
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What is the amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air could contain at a temperature. Measure with a psychrometer
Define relative humidity
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What is a warm front forms?
What happens when less dense, warmer air moves toward colder, denser air?
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Water that has been blown out upward from the center of the hurricane that eventually sweeps up to the coastline as large waves
Define a storm surge
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What is specific heat?
The amount of (joules) of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 degree Celsius is called
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What is dew point?
The temperature at which air is saturated and condensation occurs is called the
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What is stationary fronts form when the boundary between two air masses stalls. (cold air on one side and warm air in the other) Occluded fronts form when fast moving cold fronts catch up to slow moving warm fronts. ( warm air on top of cold air pushing down precipitation)
What is the difference between stationary and occluded fronts?
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Extreme heat, drought, floods and wildfires
Name 4 "other" natural events
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Forced adaptations, crop growing schedules, architecture.
What is one way climate affects living organisms?
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