Sound and Volume Add and Subtract Music Listen Up Sound
100
What are plane waves?
The kinds of waves in which the wavefronts are parallel planes everywhere and normal to the direction of propagation
100
What is a shock wave?
A powerful compression wave, usually produced by an explosion or by the motion of a supersonic body moving through a medium
100
What are harmonic frequencies?
Resonant frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.
100
What is an octave?
The interval between two frequencies having a ratio of 2:1
100
What is acoustics?
In Physics, the study of sound
200
What is a decibel?
The unit for measuring sound intensity
200
What is superposition?
The principle that multiple waves passing through a medium will be expressed as one wave that is the algebraic sum of all waves involved
200
What are overtones?
All resonant frequencies higher than the fundamental
200
What is in phase?
The state of two waves undergoing constructive interference
200
What is periodic?
A behavior that repeats itself at regular intervals
300
What is intensity?
The average rate of sound energy transmitted through a unit area normal to the direction of sound transmission
300
What is constructive interference?
Interference in which multiple waves combine and have a greater amplitude
300
What is a standing wave?
A wave that has a lack of vibration at certain points, between which areas of maximum vibration occur
300
What are beats?
Periodic fluctuations in amplitude that are head when sounds of close but different frequencies are heard together
300
What is Hooke's Law?
The law that states that the force needed to stretch a spring is approximately proportional to how far the spring is stretched
400
What is the Doppler effect?
The increase or decrease of the frequency of a sound heard by an observer due to relative motion between listener and sound source
400
What is destructive interference?
Interference in which multiple waves combine and have a lesser amplitude.
400
What is a node?
An area of a wave that has essentially no amplitude
400
What is an amplifier?
A device that increases the power of an acoustic signal
400
What is restoring force?
The name of the force that draws a stretched string back to its equilibrium position
500
What is a fundamental frequency?
The lowest resonant frequency of vibration for an object
500
What is an antinode?
An area of a wave that is located in the middle between two nodes
500
What is decay time?
The amount of time it takes a sound to fade to inaudible
500
What is the stiffness constant?
another name for the spring constant in Hooke's law






Waves and Sound

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