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What are plane waves?
The kinds of waves in which the wavefronts are parallel planes everywhere and normal to the direction of propagation
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What is a shock wave?
A powerful compression wave, usually produced by an explosion or by the motion of a supersonic body moving through a medium
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What are harmonic frequencies?
Resonant frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.
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What is an octave?
The interval between two frequencies having a ratio of 2:1
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What is acoustics?
In Physics, the study of sound
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What is a decibel?
The unit for measuring sound intensity
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What is superposition?
The principle that multiple waves passing through a medium will be expressed as one wave that is the algebraic sum of all waves involved
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What are overtones?
All resonant frequencies higher than the fundamental
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What is in phase?
The state of two waves undergoing constructive interference
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What is periodic?
A behavior that repeats itself at regular intervals
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What is intensity?
The average rate of sound energy transmitted through a unit area normal to the direction of sound transmission
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What is constructive interference?
Interference in which multiple waves combine and have a greater amplitude
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What is a standing wave?
A wave that has a lack of vibration at certain points, between which areas of maximum vibration occur
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What are beats?
Periodic fluctuations in amplitude that are head when sounds of close but different frequencies are heard together
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What is Hooke's Law?
The law that states that the force needed to stretch a spring is approximately proportional to how far the spring is stretched
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What is the Doppler effect?
The increase or decrease of the frequency of a sound heard by an observer due to relative motion between listener and sound source
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What is destructive interference?
Interference in which multiple waves combine and have a lesser amplitude.
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What is a node?
An area of a wave that has essentially no amplitude
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What is an amplifier?
A device that increases the power of an acoustic signal
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What is restoring force?
The name of the force that draws a stretched string back to its equilibrium position
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What is a fundamental frequency?
The lowest resonant frequency of vibration for an object
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What is an antinode?
An area of a wave that is located in the middle between two nodes
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What is decay time?
The amount of time it takes a sound to fade to inaudible
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What is the stiffness constant?
another name for the spring constant in Hooke's law
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