Vocab | What waves include | Random | Basics of waves | Waves are interacting |
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What is wave
a disturbance involving the transfer of energy from place to place
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diffraction
the bending or spreading of waves as they move around a barrier or pass through an opening
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What is They allow us to see
Why are reflected light rays important?
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What isperpendicular to the direction of the wave
How do particles in a transverse wave vibrate?
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destructive interference
In this type of interference, the amplitude of the new wave is the difference between the amplitudes of the original waves.
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What are mechanical waves
waves that require a medium
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refraction
when a wave bends as it enters a new medium because of the speed changes
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What is nodes
The portions of a standing wave that do not move are called________.
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WHat is surface wave
A wave that is a combination of longitudinal and transverse
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diffraction
The bending of waves around a barrier is _________________.
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What is a transverse wave
a wave that vibrates the medium at right angles or perpendicular to the direction in which the wave travels
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Hertz
number of waves per second, unit used to measure frequency (Hz)
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What is The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency
What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?
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What is wave speed = frequency x wavelength
What is the formula for wave speed?
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resonant frequencies
The frequencies at which standing waves are produced are called ___________
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What is a longitudinal wave
vibrates the medium in the same direction in which the wave travels |
frequency
number of waves that pass a point in a certain amount of time
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What is energy
A wave with large amplitude carries more _________ than a wave with small amplitude
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what is energy
What do waves transfer?
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Surface wave
A wave that is a combination of longitudinal and transverse
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What is wavelength
the distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave
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amplitude
the maximum distance the medium vibrates from the rest position
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What is Hertz
The unit that means one cycle/sec
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medium
A __________ is a substance through which a wave can travel.
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reflection, interference, diffraction
Name two interactions that can occur when a wave encounters a barrier
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