Water Cycle | Vocabulary | Evaporation | Condensation | Precipitation |
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What is 4 steps
The number of step in the water cycle
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What is Percolation
The slow movement of water through pores in soil or permeable rock
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What is Evapotranspiration
Evaporation that comes from plants
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What is Cumulus
Clouds that look like fluffy, rounded piles of cotton
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What is Surface Runoff
Water which runs along the surface into collection points (streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, etc)
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What is Precipitaion
Any form of water from the clouds
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What is Impermeable
A rock that tends to stop the flow of water
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What is Gas and Water Vapor
A liquid that transforms once evaporated
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What is Stratus
Clouds that form in flat layers.
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What is Coalescence
When water droplets fuse to create larger water droplets, or when water droplets freeze onto ice crystals
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What is Evaporation
Process by which a liquid becomes a gas
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What is Discharge
Waters that are emptying from one moving source (stream or river) into another moving or still source (river or lake)
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What is Relative humidity
The percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount the air could hold at a given temperature
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What is Cloud seeding
Encouraging rainfall by seeding the air with condensation nuclei
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What is Hail
Ice pellets larger than 5 millimeters in diameter formed in cumulonimbus clouds by strong updrafts of wind
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What is Condensation
The process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or state
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What is Aquifer
A rock layer that stores and allows the flow of ground water
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What is Humidity
The amount of moisture in the air
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What is Dew Point
The temperature at which the water vapor in the air becomes saturated and condensation begins
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What is Vigra
Precipitation that begins falling to the Earth but evaporates before reaching the surface.
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What is Hydrologic cycle
The cycle in which the natural sequence through which water passes into the atmosphere as water vapor, precipitates to earth in liquid or solid form, and ultimately returns to the atmosphere through evaporation.
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What is Sublimation
When a solid turns into a gas without first becoming a liquid
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What is Psychrometer
Instrument used to measure relative humidity that has two thermometers (wet bulb and dry bulb)
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What is Condensation
The process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or state
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What is Rain Gauge
Open ended tube that collects rainfall
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