Carbon Dating Uranium dating Radioactive Tracers Radiation and You
100
Most carbon on Earth exists in the form of_____
Carbon-12
100
What is uranium dating?
The dating of very old, nonliving things
100
Describe what a tracer is
A chemical compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radio isotope
100
What are three sources of natural background radiation?
Cosmic rays, earth minerals, and radon in the air
200
True or false: All living things contain both carbon-12 and carbon-14
True
300
How is the percentage of lead isotopes in an ancient uranium-bearing rock related to its age?
The older the rock, the higher percentage of lead isotopes.
200
Describe two uses of radioactive tracers
1. Agricultural research - plant fertilizer
2. to study the process of digestion
(there are many more)
200
True or false: cosmic radiation is more intense at lower elevations than at higher elevations.
False
400
How is the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a living organism related to the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in the atmosphere?
The same
200
Which is the letter of the age of the oldest rocks from samples from the moon that have been dated using uranium dating? A. 1.2 million years, B. 2.2 million years, C. 4.2 billion years, D. 12.2 billion years
C. 4.2 billion years
300
Give one example of a useful radio isotope
Cesium .137 (and many more)
300
Our bodies are bombarded most by massless chargeless particles called______
Neutrinos
500
How do scientists figure out how long ago a plant or animal died using carbon dating?
Measuring ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12
400
How is uranium dating different than carbon dating?
carbon dating is only for things that were once alive, where uranium dating is for nonliving things.
400
True or false: radio isotopes can prevent food from spoiling quickly.
True
400
What is the most damaging form of radiation? A. Alpha particles B. gamma rays C. beta particles D. Positrons
B. gamma rays
300
True or false: Archeologists use carbon dating techniques on skeletons.
True
500
How can you calculate when it was formed?
By using the half-lives of uranium isotopes and the percentage of lead isotopes in the uranium bearing rock.
500
True or false: radio active isotopes have the same element, but its atoms have more proton particles in their atomic nuclei
false
500
True or false: people who receive high doses of radiation have shorter life expectancies than those who do not.
True






Uses and Dangers of Radiation

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