Most common crystal seen in dog and cat urine

Normal specific gravity of dogs

Complete absence of urine

Poured off after centrifuging to access sediment

Common in Dalmations

Normal daily urine output for dogs and cats

Difficulty or pain on urination

Best time to collect a urine sample to evaluate specific gravity

May be associated with urease-producing bacteria of lower urinary tract disease.

Normal amount of RBCs seen on the microscope

Presence of blood in urine

Species that fat droplets are most commonly found in

Common in horses and rabbits

Normal amount of WBCs seen on the microscope

Decreased amounts of protein in the urine

Disease associated with ketones in urine

Has two forms; small, colorless dumbbells or 6-sided and elongated

Normal specific gravity of cattle

Excessive number of WBCs in urine

Most common urolith found in dogs and cats