People | Policy & Policies | Pre-Reform | Reforms & Changes |
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What is Lin Zexu?
Responsible for ending opium in China; wrote a letter to Queen Victoria demanding her assistance in doing so.
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What is isolationism?
Policy employed by China that discouraged foreign trade and relations.
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What is opium?
Addictive drug many Chinese became dependent on.
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What is Hong Kong?
Part of China taken by the British initially to be used as a place to re-supply ships.
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Who is Commodore Matthew Perry?
This man sailed to Japan to deliver a letter to the shogun asking them to open trade with The United States.
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What is the cohong system?
Used by the Chinese government to regulate trade during the Qing dynasty.
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What is silver?
The only currency China would do business with.
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What is ballroom?
Style of dancing that the Japanese adopted from the west.
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Who are the Manchu?
Rulers of the Qing Dynasty; not ethnically Chinese.
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What is the Treaty of Nanjing?
Ended war with Britain & opened China to trade with western Europe.
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What is a shogun?
Rotating military dictator who had power in 17-19th century Japan.
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What is universal primary/secondary education?
To improve literacy, Japan introduced this.
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Who is Hong Xiuquan?
Leader of the Taiping Rebellion
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What is Confucianism?
Values that were folded into all aspects of Chinese society such as benevolence and wisdom.
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What is a samurai?
Member of the hereditary military nobility in Japan.
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What is the tax system?
In Japan, this shifted from being a paid in grain to being a fixed-money payment.
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Who is Sakuma Shozan?
Wrote encouraging Japan to modernize and was murdered shortly thereafter.
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What is the Meiji Constitution?
This government document returned power to the emperor in Japan and created the imperial diet.
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What is a daimyo?
Large hereditary landowner in Japan similar to lords in feudal Europe.
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What is the topknot?
The distinctive hairstyle worn by the samurai that was removed under Meiji rule.
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