Types of Imperialism | People | Key Terms | Motives & Justifications |
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What is a colony?
A term used to refer to land seized during the period of European imperialism in Africa
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Who was Bismarck?
This European leader led the Berlin Conference.
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What is social darwinism?
This term refers to the notion that some races are inherently superior to others and thus are more successful.
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What are raw materials?
Factories in Europe needed these in order to make manufactured goods.
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What is direct rule?
This type of rule used Europeans administrators to run the colony.
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Who is King Leopold?
This Belgian monarch oversaw the brutal colonization of the Congo
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What is scientific racism?
This term refers to the notion that there are biological differences based on a person's race.
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What is the Industrial Revolution?
This event in Europe caused Europeans to seek new markets for their goods in Africa.
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What is indirect rule?
Britain employed this type of imperialistic rule in most of its African colonies
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Who is Rudyard Kipling?
This person wrote a poem to identify and justify the burden that Westerners had in civilizing “savage” peoples
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What is colonialism?
The acquisition and exploitation of a territory by a foreign power for its own political and economic benefit.
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What is 1884-85?
The year for the Berlin Conference.
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What is assimilation?
This policy was based on the idea that in time, the local populations would adopt the colonizers’ culture and become more like them.
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Who was Charles Darwin?
The concept of scientific racism was based on this man’s work establishing biological theories about species survival.
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What is imperialism?
A practice of exerting cultural, economic, or political influence over other societies
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What is racism?
This belief about the people in Africa was foundational to all countries' motives to colonize.
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What are concessionary companies?
Private companies that had permission to conduct economic activities in a territory.
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Who is Chief Mojimba?
This African leader met Belgian representatives on the Congo River and his account is one of the few written sources from the Congolese perspective.
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What is paternalism?
The belief that colonization is necessary because colonial subjects do not know what is best for themselves and cannot rule themselves.
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What is rubber?
Belgium sought this resource and employed a forced labor system to extract it.
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