Altering Availability Irrigation What's in my water? Name that pollutant Sewage, Septic, and Solutions Laws and Legislation
100
What is a dam
This structure is a barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water.
100
What is furrow irrigation
This old method of irrigation involves the digging of trenches for water
100
What is mercury
Two-thirds of this substance produced by human activities comes the burning of fossil fuels, especially coal
100
What is a septic tank
This large container for collecting wastewater may be under the yard of your home.
100
What is the Clean Water Act
This legislation supports the "protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and recreation in and on the water"
200
What is a levee
The Mississippi has the most of these structures, which are built up along the side of a river to prevent flooding.
200
What is the United States
In what country is one-third of all freshwater used for salinization?
200
What are PBDEs
This commonly used flame retardant has been found in fish, birds, and human breastmilk, and has been linked to childhood brain damage
200
What is primary treatment
The goal of this treatment step in a sewage plant is to allow the solid waste material to settle out of the wastewater before it's dried
200
What is gray water
In the United States, laws and regulations prohibit the use of this type of water that could flush your toilet, but is too unclean to drink?
300
This structure makes dams less damaging to aquatic species
This structure makes dams less damaging to aquatic species
300
What is spray irrigation
This method of irrigation involves the pumping of water into an apparatus that contains a series of spray nozzles
300
What is lead
This pollutant contaminated the water of Flint, Michigan.
300
What are manure lagoons
The overflow of these human-made ponds lined with rubber can lead to disease outbreaks in humans and animals
300
What are maximum contaminant levels
These have were established by the Safe Drinking Water Act for 77 different elements or substances
400
What is distillation
This process often used in extremely arid regions with little access to water involves a heating element and condensing coil
400
What is hydroponic agriculture
This method of irrigation, in addition to being a sustainable alternative to traditional irrigation methods, yield vegetables that have proven to be considered tastier
400
What is DDT
When this substance was banned, bald eagle and other birds of prey increased in numbers, as their eggshells survived incubation
400
What are nitrogen and phosphorus
Even after treatment, these two inorganic nutrients often end up entering waterways and increasing the abundance of algae
400
What is underground
The Clean Water Act does not protect what type of water?
500
What is Three Gorges Dam
When this dam flooded, it destroyed over a thousand villages and forced 1.3 million people to relocate.
500
What is drip irrigation
This method of irrigation has proven to prevent weed growth, as the surface soil remains dry.
500
What is arsenic
This compound used to be used in the embalming process, and can cause various cancers
500
What is chlorine
What chemical is added to water during tertiary treatment to remove coloration and kill bacteria
500
What is The Federal Water Pollution Control Act
This law, passed in 1948, was expanded and became the Clean Water Act






Unit 7: Water Resources and Pollution

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