Altering Availability | Irrigation | What's in my water? Name that pollutant | Sewage, Septic, and Solutions | Laws and Legislation |
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What is a dam
This structure is a barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water.
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What is furrow irrigation
This old method of irrigation involves the digging of trenches for water
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What is mercury
Two-thirds of this substance produced by human activities comes the burning of fossil fuels, especially coal
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What is a septic tank
This large container for collecting wastewater may be under the yard of your home.
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What is the Clean Water Act
This legislation supports the "protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and recreation in and on the water"
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What is a levee
The Mississippi has the most of these structures, which are built up along the side of a river to prevent flooding.
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What is the United States
In what country is one-third of all freshwater used for salinization?
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What are PBDEs
This commonly used flame retardant has been found in fish, birds, and human breastmilk, and has been linked to childhood brain damage
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What is primary treatment
The goal of this treatment step in a sewage plant is to allow the solid waste material to settle out of the wastewater before it's dried
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What is gray water
In the United States, laws and regulations prohibit the use of this type of water that could flush your toilet, but is too unclean to drink?
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This structure makes dams less damaging to aquatic species
This structure makes dams less damaging to aquatic species
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What is spray irrigation
This method of irrigation involves the pumping of water into an apparatus that contains a series of spray nozzles
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What is lead
This pollutant contaminated the water of Flint, Michigan.
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What are manure lagoons
The overflow of these human-made ponds lined with rubber can lead to disease outbreaks in humans and animals
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What are maximum contaminant levels
These have were established by the Safe Drinking Water Act for 77 different elements or substances
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What is distillation
This process often used in extremely arid regions with little access to water involves a heating element and condensing coil
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What is hydroponic agriculture
This method of irrigation, in addition to being a sustainable alternative to traditional irrigation methods, yield vegetables that have proven to be considered tastier
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What is DDT
When this substance was banned, bald eagle and other birds of prey increased in numbers, as their eggshells survived incubation
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What are nitrogen and phosphorus
Even after treatment, these two inorganic nutrients often end up entering waterways and increasing the abundance of algae
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What is underground
The Clean Water Act does not protect what type of water?
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What is Three Gorges Dam
When this dam flooded, it destroyed over a thousand villages and forced 1.3 million people to relocate.
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What is drip irrigation
This method of irrigation has proven to prevent weed growth, as the surface soil remains dry.
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What is arsenic
This compound used to be used in the embalming process, and can cause various cancers
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What is chlorine
What chemical is added to water during tertiary treatment to remove coloration and kill bacteria
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What is The Federal Water Pollution Control Act
This law, passed in 1948, was expanded and became the Clean Water Act
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