Enlightenment Thinkers | Nationalisms and Revolutions | Technology in the Industrial Age | Society and the Industrial Age | Reactions to the Industrial Economy |
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Thomas Hobbes
Who believed in a social contract that gave the government a strong central power?
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Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests
Define Nationalism
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James Watt- textile factories, trains, steamships
Who made the steam engine and what was it used to power?
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A working-class was developed and the artisan class decreased
What new classes of society emerged after the industrial age?
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They fought for voting rights and child labor (banning children under the age of 10 from laboring)
What did labor unions fight for?
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Who believed in the general will of the people?
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American Revolution
Which revolution led to the creation of a constitution based off of John Locke's principles?
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Steel, chemicals, precision machinery, electronics, usage of oil
What were the innovations of the second industrial revolution?
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They labored in harsh conditions, their health declined because of harmful substances inhaled, and they worked in dangerous areas such as mines that could collapse and flood
What effect did the industrial age have on children?
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Utilitarianism (the belief that people do the greatest good for the greatest amount of people; want to address the problems of capitalism rather than replacing it)
What did John Stuart Mill believe in?
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Adam Smith
Who believed in a laissez-faire style of government which led to a capitalist economy?
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Haitian Revoltuion
What was the only successful slave revolution in Latin America?
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Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Who created the first telephone and who improved it 10 years later?
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The 1840's
What decade was it made illegal for women to work in coal mines in Britain?
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Karl Marx
Who enacted scientific socialism?
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Mary Wollstonecraft
Who was an active feminist in England in 1792?
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Reign of Terror
What violent event did the French revolution lead to?
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It allowed people to become no longer dependent on winds for power
How did steamships revolutionize technology?
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Women were expected to fulfill all of their household duties while also bringing home an income. This led to increased support for feminism from these women
What was expected of women in the industrial age and what did this lead to?
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the start of communism- when the working class rebels against the bourgeoisie to form a utopia.
What is scientific socialism?
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Dreyfus Affair
Who was a jewish military officer wrongly convicted by people who believed in anti-Semitism?
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Germany and Italy
What countries were united in 1871 and became major world powers?
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The Transcontinental Railroad
What mode of transportation connected the Atlantic and Pacific oceans when it was completed in 1869?
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Increased pollution, smog, and the spread of disease because of contaminated water
What were the effects on the environment of the industrial age?
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They became genros or elder statesmen; some rebelled and they were eventually kicked out of their government positions
What did samurais do to adjust their position in serving the government?
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