| Enlightenment Thinkers | Nationalisms and Revolutions | Technology in the Industrial Age | Society and the Industrial Age | Reactions to the Industrial Economy | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
					  Thomas Hobbes					 
					 Who believed in a social contract that gave the government a strong central power? | 
					  Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests					 
					 Define Nationalism | 
					  James Watt- textile factories, trains, steamships					 
					 Who made the steam engine and what was it used to power? | 
					  A working-class was developed and the artisan class decreased					 
					 What new classes of society emerged after the industrial age? | 
					  They fought for voting rights and child labor (banning children under the age of 10 from laboring)					 
					 What did labor unions fight for? | 
| 
					  Jean-Jacques Rousseau					 
					 Who believed in the general will of the people? | 
					  American Revolution					 
					 Which revolution led to the creation of a constitution based off of John Locke's principles? | 
					  Steel, chemicals, precision machinery, electronics, usage of oil					 
					 What were the innovations of the second industrial revolution? | 
					  They labored in harsh conditions, their health declined because of harmful substances inhaled, and they worked in dangerous areas such as mines that could collapse and flood					 
					 What effect did the industrial age have on children? | 
					  Utilitarianism (the belief that people do the greatest good for the greatest amount of people; want to address the problems of capitalism rather than replacing it)					 
					 What did John Stuart Mill believe in? | 
| 
					  Adam Smith 					 
					 Who believed in a laissez-faire style of government which led to a capitalist economy? | 
					  Haitian Revoltuion					 
					 What was the only successful slave revolution in Latin America? | 
					  Alexander Graham Bell Thomas Edison 
					 Who created the first telephone and who improved it 10 years later? | 
					  The 1840's					 
					 What decade was it made illegal for women to work in coal mines in Britain? | 
					  Karl Marx					 
					 Who enacted scientific socialism? | 
| 
					  Mary Wollstonecraft					 
					 Who was an active feminist in England in 1792? | 
					  Reign of Terror					 
					 What violent event did the French revolution lead to? | 
					  It allowed people to become no longer dependent on winds for power					 
					 How did steamships revolutionize technology? | 
					  Women were expected to fulfill all of their household duties while also bringing home an income. This led to increased support for feminism from these women					 
					 What was expected of women in the industrial age and what did this lead to? | 
					  the start of communism- when the working class rebels against the bourgeoisie to form a utopia. 					 
					 What is scientific socialism? | 
| 
					  Dreyfus Affair					 
					 Who was a jewish military officer wrongly convicted by people who believed in  anti-Semitism? | 
					  Germany and Italy					 
					 What countries were united in 1871 and became major world powers? | 
					  The Transcontinental Railroad					 
					 What mode of transportation connected the Atlantic and Pacific oceans when it was completed in 1869? | 
					  Increased pollution, smog, and the spread of disease because of contaminated water					 
					 What were the effects on the environment of the industrial age? | 
					  They became genros or elder statesmen; some rebelled and they were eventually kicked out of their government positions					 
					 What did samurais do to adjust their position in serving the government? |