Westward Expansion | Industrial Revolution | Reform Movements | Vocabulary and Key Terms | Old School Vocabulary |
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What is Westward Expansion
"The 19th-century movement of settlers into the American West, began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail and a belief in 'manifest destiny.'"
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What is the Industrial Revolution
The process of change from an agrarian economy to one dominated by industry.
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What is the Prison Reform Movement
Dorothea Dix led this movement, designed to help improve care of the mentally ill and imprisoned.
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What is manifest destiny
The belief that God wanted Americans to move West.
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What is a patriot
Someone who believed America should NOT be part of Britain
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What is the Trail of Tears
The journey Native Americans took as they were forcefully moved to the west of the Mississippi River
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What is the telegraph
This piece of technology revolutionized communication in the United States
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What is the Temperance Movement
The movement to ban alcohol in the United States
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What is suffrage
The right to vote in political elections
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What is culture
A way of life shared by members of a society
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What are push and pull factors
Something that makes someone want to leave a region AND something that brings someone into a region
(Note: You should have 2 terms) |
What is the steam engine
This invention provided a reliable power source that was not dependent on water or natural resources
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What is the Education Reform Movement
Horace Mann was a key leader in this movement
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What is Lowell Mills
The name of a textile factory that mostly women worked at.
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What is disputed territory
Territory that is fought over
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What is the Erie Canal, railroads, the steam engine, telegraph, or gravel roads
Name two new technologies that were introduced in the time of Westward Expansion
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What is the Erie Canal
This piece of technology promoted the growth of cities in upstate New York
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What is the Declaration of Sentiments
The document written at the Seneca Falls Convention
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What is acquisition
Buying or obtaining something, like land
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What is the Constitution
The document that describes the basic structure, function, and powers of the United States Government
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What is the Homestead Act
This act by the U.S. government gave Americans a chance to be given free land in the West
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Who is Samuel Slater
This person stole ideas from England and created the first mill in the United States
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What is the Second Great Awakening
This time in American history was when religious leaders wanted Americans to think about their values and responsibilities in society
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What is society
A group of people that depend on each other and are part of a community
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Who are Federalists
This group approved of the Constitution having a strong central government
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