Westward Expansion Industrial Revolution Reform Movements Vocabulary and Key Terms Old School Vocabulary
100
What is Westward Expansion
"The 19th-century movement of settlers into the American West, began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail and a belief in 'manifest destiny.'"
100
What is the Industrial Revolution
The process of change from an agrarian economy to one dominated by industry.
100
What is the Prison Reform Movement
Dorothea Dix led this movement, designed to help improve care of the mentally ill and imprisoned.
100
What is manifest destiny
The belief that God wanted Americans to move West.
100
What is a patriot
Someone who believed America should NOT be part of Britain
200
What is the Trail of Tears
The journey Native Americans took as they were forcefully moved to the west of the Mississippi River
200
What is the telegraph
This piece of technology revolutionized communication in the United States
200
What is the Temperance Movement
The movement to ban alcohol in the United States
200
What is suffrage
The right to vote in political elections
200
What is culture
A way of life shared by members of a society
300
What are push and pull factors
Something that makes someone want to leave a region AND something that brings someone into a region
(Note: You should have 2 terms)
300
What is the steam engine
This invention provided a reliable power source that was not dependent on water or natural resources
300
What is the Education Reform Movement
Horace Mann was a key leader in this movement
300
What is Lowell Mills
The name of a textile factory that mostly women worked at.
300
What is disputed territory
Territory that is fought over
400
What is the Erie Canal, railroads, the steam engine, telegraph, or gravel roads
Name two new technologies that were introduced in the time of Westward Expansion
400
What is the Erie Canal
This piece of technology promoted the growth of cities in upstate New York
400
What is the Declaration of Sentiments
The document written at the Seneca Falls Convention
400
What is acquisition
Buying or obtaining something, like land
400
What is the Constitution
The document that describes the basic structure, function, and powers of the United States Government
500
What is the Homestead Act
This act by the U.S. government gave Americans a chance to be given free land in the West
500
Who is Samuel Slater
This person stole ideas from England and created the first mill in the United States
500
What is the Second Great Awakening
This time in American history was when religious leaders wanted Americans to think about their values and responsibilities in society
500
What is society
A group of people that depend on each other and are part of a community
500
Who are Federalists
This group approved of the Constitution having a strong central government






Unit 4 Review

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