Vocabulary | Cell Structure and Function | Cell Organelles | Cell Processes | Viruses, Bacteria and Protozoa |
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What is photosynthesis
Plant cells perform ___ to store energy from the sun.
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What is a microscope
This scientific instrument was the reason for the discovery of cells (because they are so small)
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What is the nucleus
This organelle contains all genetic information in a cell and controls the cell's activities
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What is the cell membrane
This cell organelle protects the cell and allows some materials into and out of the cell
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What is cheese and yogurt
Bacteria are used in many areas of industry included to make these two types of food
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What is a cell
A ___ is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing
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What is DNA
All cells share similarities, including that they all contain this type of genetic information
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What is the mitochondria
This organelle, found in both plant and animal cells, provides energy for the cell
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What is passive
Diffusion is a type of _____ transport
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What is cilia
Ciliates use this type of organelle to help with locomotion
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What is prokaryotic
Bacteria are _____ cells
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What is a eukaryotic cell
These types of cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
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What is the vacuole
This organelle stores food, water and waste
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What is osmosis
This is the diffusion of water through a semi permeable membrane
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What is flagellum
Flagellates use this organelle to propel themselves forward
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What is organelle
A structure inside a cell that does a certain job is called ____
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What is a prokaryotic cell
These types of cells do not have a nucleus
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What is the ribosomes
This organelle makes proteins inside your cell
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What is high to low
Molecules want to move in a direction with the concentration gradient so they move from
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What are antibodies
When we fight off viruses our bodies create these to ensure we do not get that virus again
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What is active transport
Movement of molecules that requires energy is called ____
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What are cells
English scientist Robert Hooke discovered these
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What is the endoplasmic reticulum
This organelle carries materials from one part of a cell to another
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What is surface area to volume ratio
This is the reason cells must be so small
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What is aerobic
These type of bacteria need oxygen to survive
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