Vocabulary Cell Structure and Function Cell Organelles Cell Processes Viruses, Bacteria and Protozoa
100
What is photosynthesis
Plant cells perform ___ to store energy from the sun.
100
What is a microscope
This scientific instrument was the reason for the discovery of cells (because they are so small)
100
What is the nucleus
This organelle contains all genetic information in a cell and controls the cell's activities
100
What is the cell membrane
This cell organelle protects the cell and allows some materials into and out of the cell
100
What is cheese and yogurt
Bacteria are used in many areas of industry included to make these two types of food
200
What is a cell
A ___ is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing
200
What is DNA
All cells share similarities, including that they all contain this type of genetic information
200
What is the mitochondria
This organelle, found in both plant and animal cells, provides energy for the cell
200
What is passive
Diffusion is a type of _____ transport
200
What is cilia
Ciliates use this type of organelle to help with locomotion
300
What is prokaryotic
Bacteria are _____ cells
300
What is a eukaryotic cell
These types of cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
300
What is the vacuole
This organelle stores food, water and waste
300
What is osmosis
This is the diffusion of water through a semi permeable membrane
300
What is flagellum
Flagellates use this organelle to propel themselves forward
400
What is organelle
A structure inside a cell that does a certain job is called ____
400
What is a prokaryotic cell
These types of cells do not have a nucleus
400
What is the ribosomes
This organelle makes proteins inside your cell
400
What is high to low
Molecules want to move in a direction with the concentration gradient so they move from
400
What are antibodies
When we fight off viruses our bodies create these to ensure we do not get that virus again
500
What is active transport
Movement of molecules that requires energy is called ____
500
What are cells
English scientist Robert Hooke discovered these
500
What is the endoplasmic reticulum
This organelle carries materials from one part of a cell to another
500
What is surface area to volume ratio
This is the reason cells must be so small
500
What is aerobic
These type of bacteria need oxygen to survive






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