Chapter 13 Nutrition Assessment & Chapter 14 Nutrition Intervention | Chapter 15 Nutrition Support | Chapter 16 Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Distress | Chapter 17 Nutrition and Upper GI Disorders | Chapter 18 Nutrition and Lower GI Disorders |
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The potential for revealing private information.
A drawback to obtaining detailed genetic information about one’s disease risk is:
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Less likelihood of contamination
What is one advantage of a closed system for delivering enteral feedings?
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cigarette smoking
Name one major risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).
Note: Peptic ulcers are a major cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, which occurs in 15 to 20 percent of ulcer cases.
A major factor associated in the development of both gastritis and peptic ulcer disease is:
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Constipation
Note that inadequate fluid intake can also lead to constipation.
A patient who takes pancreatic enzyme replacements is at risk of what type of gastrointestinal side effect?
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Sausage, aged cheese, wine
A patient who takes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) should avoid which food?
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Diarrhea
Fiber-containing formulas would most likely be used for what condition?
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increase respiratory stress
Excessive kcalorie intake in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients may:
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1/2 cup
Sleeve gastrectomy surgery is where a large portion of the stomach was removed, leaving a narrow tube. Liquids are restricted during meals following a gastrectomy because they can increase stomach emptying rate and lead to dumping syndrome.
Following a sleeve gastrectomy, the narrow tube or “sleeve” only holds about _____ of food.
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beer, soy sauce, salad dressings, malted chocolate candy
It is most important to check ingredient lists on food labels carefully and avoid gluten Celiac disease affects intestinal tissue and results in a reduction in mucosal surface area and severe damage to the intestinal mucosa and subsequent malabsorption.
Name two food sources of gluten commonly overlooked
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high kcalorie, high protein diet
What diet would a patient with severe burns likely benefit the greatest from
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Used when the GI tract is functioning normally but patient is unable to meet nutrition needs orally. Example. Someone who severe dysphagia
Note: Compared to enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition has a greater risk of complications. Long term parenteral nutrition can lead to gallbladder disease.
When is enteral feeding appropriate?
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1.2-2.0g/kg/day
What is the protein recommendations in critically ill, non-obese patients?
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Dyspepsia
General discomfort in the upper abdominal area with complaints of stomach pain, gnawing sensations, fullness, nausea, and bloating is descriptive of:
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Minimize odor by reducing gas producing foods like Brussel sprouts
How would someone with an ostomy reduce odor and control diarrhea?
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B12
Medications that reduce stomach acid may impair the absorption of:
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Start the pt feedings at a slow rate
What action would most likely prevent refeeding syndrome in a malnourished patient?
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preventing the secretion of overly thick mucus.
Adequate fluid intake will help the person with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by
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gallbladder disease
Rapid weight loss following bariatric surgery increases the risk of developing
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Affects the ileum
Note: Aggressive dietary management of Crohn’s disease is required in children because this disorder can lead to growth failure
Most cases of Crohn's Disease affect which part of the GI tract?
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Fat restricted
What diet is often prescribed to minimize digestive related symptoms which often accompany diseases of the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas?
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galactose (lactose and glucose (milk and milk products))
Dietary treatment of galactosemia depends primarily on the elimination of:
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small frequent meals.
A chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patient who complains of abdominal discomfort and dyspnea may benefit from:
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alcohol, peppermint, calcium channel blockers, chocolate
Name two substances weaken the lower esophageal sphincter
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Commercial sports drinks are not recommended for the treatment of severe diarrhea because they are too low in sodium.
What type of drink is not recommended to treat severe diarrhea and why?
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