Vocabulary Qualitative or Quantitative Experimental Design Data Data Data Examine the Experiment
100
What is a hypothesis
A tentative explanation
100
What is Quantitative
The coffee maker produces 12 cups of coffee.
100
What is an observational experiment
This type of experiment is used only to observe subjects and not interfere at all.
100
What is a pie chart
A graph that displays proportions or percentages.
100
What is the independent variable
The amount of exercise in the experiment.
200
What is biology
The study of life
200
What is Quantitative
There are 12,656,783 pieces of sand at the beach.
200
What is a blind experiment
Testing the effects of caffeine on creativity by having a student write a poem after drinking decaf coffee and after drinking regular coffee, without knowing which is which.
200
What is a bar graph
A graph that depicts categorical data.
200
What is the dependent variable
The quality of sleep in the experiment.
300
What is a controlled experiment
An experiment designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable.
300
What is Qualitative
It's hot outside.
300
What is a controlled experiment
Testing the effects of caffeine on creativity by having a student write a poem both before drinking coffee and after drinking coffee.
300
What is the legend
The piece of a graph that helps explain what the symbols or line colors mean.
300
What is a control variable
The fact that the same 3 people are being studied throughout the experiment.
400
What is a theory
A well tested explanation for the natural world
400
What is Quantitative
The whale came up to breath 3 times in one hour.
400
What is a placebo
A substance or treatment which is designed to have no therapeutic value.
400
What is the y axis
The axis of a bar graph that shows the dependent variable.
400
What is quantitative
The type of data being collected.
500
What is a null hypothesis
A tentative explanation that states that two things are unrelated.
500
What is Qualitative
The book is labeled "Third Edition"
500
What is the control group
The subset of experimental subjects that don't receive the treatment.
500
What is the x axis
The axis of a line graph that shows the independent variable.
500
What is 3
The number of trials being done in the experiment.






Unit 1: The Nature of Science

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