| Memory | Erikson, Vygotsky & Piaget | Intelligence | Diversity in a Classroom | Special Education |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The information that you are focusing on at a given moment.
What is working memory?
|
The phase at which a child can master a task if given appropriate help and support.
What is the zone of proximal development?
|
Spatial
A person that is good at navigation would have strong _________ intelligence.
|
Prejudice is prejudgment or irrational generalization about an entire category of people. Discrimination is treating or acting unfairly toward particular categories of people.
What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination?
|
A disability is the inability to do something specific such as walk or hear. A handicap is a disadvantage in a particular situation (sometimes caused by a disability).
What is the difference between a disability and a handicap?
|
|
About 15-20 seconds
About how long can short term memory hold new information?
|
This theory emphasizes the importance of cooperative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society to learn culture.
What is the emphasis of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory?
|
Howard Gardner
Which theorist developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
|
Ethnicity is a cultural heritage shared by a group of people. Race is a socially constructed category based on appearances and ancestry.
What is the difference between ethnicity and race?
|
Problem with acquisition and use of language; may show up as difficulty with reading, writing, reasoning, or math.
What is a learning disability?
|
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No, it is not effective because your brain prioritizes and focuses on one thing at a time.
Is multitasking effective? Why or why not?
|
Peek-a-boo
What game can demonstrate if an infant has developed object permanence? (Hint: “Out of sight, out of mind”)
|
Interpersonal intelligence
Which of the types of intelligences in the MI theory is the capacity to discern and respond appropriately to the moods, temperaments, motivations, and desires of other people?
|
The sense of self as male or female as well as the beliefs one has about gender roles and attributes.
What is gender identity?
|
This law requires states to provide a free, appropriate public education (FAPE) for all students with disabilities, with no exceptions (zero reject).
What does IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act) require?
|
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Working memory involves both temporary storage and active processing, whereas short- term memory is just the immediate storage memory for new information.
What is the difference between working memory and short term memory?
|
Industry vs Inferiority
During which of Erikson’s stages does a child have to deal with demands to learn new skills or risk a sense of failure and incompetence?
|
It is the score comparing mental and chronological ages.
What does an intelligence quotient (IQ) measure?
|
Brown vs the Board of Education of Topeka
What famous court case made segregation in schools illegal?
|
Mainstreaming, integration, inclusion
What are the three methods for providing least restrictive environment?
|
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Grouping individual bits of data into meaningful larger units.
What is chunking?
|
Children assume that everyone else experiences the world the way they do. Adolescents don’t deny that other people have different perceptions; they just become focused on their own ideas.
How does childhood egocentrism differ from adolescent egocentrism?
|
Analytical, creative, practical
Sternberg’s triarchic theory of successful intelligence involves what kinds of intelligence?
|
21%
What percentage of children in the United States lives below the poverty level?
|
It is a condition involving a range of motor or coordination difficulties (commonly characterized by spasticity, and can be so severe that voluntary movement is impossible) that is due to damage to the brain before or during birth or during infancy.
What is cerebral palsy?
|
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