Cardiology Pulmonology Nephrology Gastroenterology Oncology
100
What is Left ventricular ejection fraction?
Most important factor determining prognosis following myocardial infarction
100
What is Lower chest
Typical location of bullae in patients with alpha-1- antitrypsin deficiency
100
What is glomerulonephritis
Oliguria, red blood cell casts, and a fractional excretion of sodium less than 1.0%
100
What is Black
Common stool color associated with bismuth subsalicylate treatment
100
What is Performance status
Patient characteristic measured by the Karnofsky and Zubrod scales.
200
What is Posterior descending artery (accept RCA)
Coronary artery most often responsible for ischemic papillary muscle rupture
200
What is Adduction of vocal cords (or paradoxical motion of vocal cords)
Laryngeal finding associated with vocal cord dysfunction
200
What is Autosomal dominant polycycstic kidney disease (or polycystic kidney disease)
Syndrome of hematuria, bilateral abdominal masses, and renal failure
200
What is Diulefoy lesion
Eponym for dilated aberrant submucosal vessel causing GI bleeding in the absence of a primary ulcer
200
What is thickness (accept depth)
Physical tumor dimension incorporated in the staging of melanoma.
300
What is Complete heart block (or 3rd degree heart block)
Diagnosis associated with bradycardia and variable intensity of S1
300
What is Ipratropium
Inhaled drug that is effective for bronchoconstriction due to propranolol
300
What is smoking
Personal habit that increases the risk of IgA nephropathy progressing to end-stage renal failure
300
What is Gastric antral vascular ectasia (do not accept GAVE alone)
Gastric disorder associated with 'watermelon stomach' appearance on endoscopy
300
What is Bevacizumab (do not accept Avastin)
Anti-angiogenic antibody approved for first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
400
What is Digitalis
Presence of this drug is a contraindication to calcium gluconate in the treatment of hyperkalemia
400
What is Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Cystic lung disease in women of childbearing age
400
What is dysmorphic red blood cells
In addition to red blood cell casts, microscopic finding confirms the diagnosis of glomerulonephritis
400
What is Biopsy-proven dermatitis herpetiformis (accept dermatitis herpetiformis)
Small bowel biopsy for definitive diagnosis of celiac disease is required except in the presence of this condition
400
What is Acute promyelocytic leukemia (accept acute myelogenous leukemia type M3)
Type of leukemia typically responsive to initial treatment with all- trans retinoic acid
500
What is Flecainide and propafenone
Drugs used for "pill-in-the-pocket" treatment of atrial fibrillation
500
What is Bronchiolitis obiliterans
Late, severe complications of silo filler's disease
500
What is Struvite crystals (triple phosphate)
Name of the crystal found in the urine of a UTI patient with stones
500
What is Hepatitis E
Type of viral hepatitis with the highest maternal mortality in pregnancy
500
What is Glucarpidase
An alternative to leucovorin to treat methotrexate toxic concentrations






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