Was first used in the 1840's to relieve pain during surgery

Discovered how antiseptics prevented infections. Also insisted that instruments be sterilized and hands washed before operating.

Despite efforts to improve cities, these people still went home to small, crowded living apartments and overcrowded neighbourhoods.

The stoppage of work in order to gain privileges such as improvements in health and shorter work days

Lit up streets at night and helped reduce crime rates

A respiratory disease that claimed the lives of over 30 million people in the 1800's

Showed the link between microbes and disease and developed the process called Pasteurization.

The rebuilding of poor areas of a city.

received less than half the pay than that of men for the same labor

This country had the largest number of electric generation stations

The speculation that certain microbes might cause specific infectious diseases.

Was a medical doctor during the Crimean War and introduced sanitary measures in British hospitals. Also founded the world's first school of nursing.

Let people work in one part of the city and live in another. Transported people to factories

self-help groups to aid sick or injured workers

A sort of trolley thing that worked on the streets through electric power

The process that kills disease-carrying microbes in milk

Chief planner of Napoleon III. Destroyed many tangled medieval streets full of tenements and built instead wide boulevards and splendid public buildings, putting many people to work.

Made the city a healthier place to live and also brought down the death rate of cholera and tuberculosis by moving human waste out of populated areas.

Measures the quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a society

This horror movie apparently exploited people's fear of electricity

This decreased after there was many medical advances and improvements in public sanitation, as well as improved diets

Pioneered a new structure called the skyscraper

These people came to cities for the attractions such as museums, libraries, opera houses, music halls, tennis, boxing, and theaters

These programs protected workers from poverty once they were no longer able to work (name at least one)

This country had the fewest number of electric generation stations by 1913