Vocabulary John Calvin Martin Luther/Lutheranism Reformers/Beliefs The Printing Press
100
What was the Protestant Reformation?
A religious movement that was very popular in Europe during the 1500’s
100
What was John Calvin known for?
His influential institutes of the Christian religion
100
What is Martin Luther's birthday?
November 10th, 1483
100
What were religious people demanding for?
Change
100
What was the printing press?
A mechanism that allows for ink to be applied to a surface in order to create a mass production of uniform printed matter
200
What is a Protestant?
A Christian who is not a follower of Catholic or Orthdox faiths
200
Why did Calvin leave France?
Because of the widespread religious persecution of the protestants
200
What was Martin Luther known for, and why?
Martin Luther was a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation, as his beliefs helped begin the Reformation
200
What did John Wycliffe and John Hus believe in?
That Christians should be allowed to read the Bible in their own language
200
What was the printing press used for?
Creating books, pamphlets, and newspapers
300
What is a Reformer?
Someone who works to change and improve something such as a law or social system, persuading people to give up their old practices and to adopt a new way of life
300
(At least one) What are the places John Calvin moved between?
France, Italy, Geneva, and/or Stratsbourg
300
What language did Martin Luther translate the whole Bible into?
German
300
What did Reformers talk people into doing?
Persuaded people to give up their old practices and to adopt a new way of life
300
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
Person that created the first printing press
400
What is an indulgence?
A feature of the medieval Christian Church that decreased the punishment ones soul would undergo for the sins they committed
400
What is Calvinism?
John Calvin’s interpretations of Christian teachings, also becoming characteristics of reformed churches
400
What was the belief of Martin Luther/Lutheranism?
Humans are saved from their sins by God’s grace alone – through faith alone
400
What did the Reformers believe?
The Bible was the central source of religious authority, and that salvation was reached not with deeds but through faith
400
What is the Bible in Latin?
First printed book using the printing press, and the language it was in
500
What was purgatory?
Where a person would abide their assigned amount of punishment (based on their sins) instead of being straight to hell
500
What are the Institutes of the Christian Religion?
The work of his that inspired the reformation movement and greatly influenced the spread of protestantism
500
When did Martin Luther publish his first Bible?
1534
500
What was John Wycliffe planning?
An organized attack on the beliefs and practices of the church
500
What was the printing press’s effect on the Reformation?
Allowed the printing of bibles and propaganda, as well as quickly spreading information






The Protestant Reformation

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