Vocabulary | John Calvin | Martin Luther/Lutheranism | Reformers/Beliefs | The Printing Press |
---|---|---|---|---|
What was the Protestant Reformation?
A religious movement that was very popular in Europe during the 1500’s
|
What was John Calvin known for?
His influential institutes of the Christian religion
|
What is Martin Luther's birthday?
November 10th, 1483
|
What were religious people demanding for?
Change
|
What was the printing press?
A mechanism that allows for ink to be applied to a surface in order to create a mass production of uniform printed matter
|
What is a Protestant?
A Christian who is not a follower of Catholic or Orthdox faiths
|
Why did Calvin leave France?
Because of the widespread religious persecution of the protestants
|
What was Martin Luther known for, and why?
Martin Luther was a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation, as his beliefs helped begin the Reformation
|
What did John Wycliffe and John Hus believe in?
That Christians should be allowed to read the Bible in their own language
|
What was the printing press used for?
Creating books, pamphlets, and newspapers
|
What is a Reformer?
Someone who works to change and improve something such as a law or social system, persuading people to give up their old practices and to adopt a new way of life
|
(At least one) What are the places John Calvin moved between?
France, Italy, Geneva, and/or Stratsbourg
|
What language did Martin Luther translate the whole Bible into?
German
|
What did Reformers talk people into doing?
Persuaded people to give up their old practices and to adopt a new way of life
|
Who is Johannes Gutenberg?
Person that created the first printing press
|
What is an indulgence?
A feature of the medieval Christian Church that decreased the punishment ones soul would undergo for the sins they committed
|
What is Calvinism?
John Calvin’s interpretations of Christian teachings, also becoming characteristics of reformed churches
|
What was the belief of Martin Luther/Lutheranism?
Humans are saved from their sins by God’s grace alone – through faith alone
|
What did the Reformers believe?
The Bible was the central source of religious authority, and that salvation was reached not with deeds but through faith
|
What is the Bible in Latin?
First printed book using the printing press, and the language it was in
|
What was purgatory?
Where a person would abide their assigned amount of punishment (based on their sins) instead of being straight to hell
|
What are the Institutes of the Christian Religion?
The work of his that inspired the reformation movement and greatly influenced the spread of protestantism
|
When did Martin Luther publish his first Bible?
1534
|
What was John Wycliffe planning?
An organized attack on the beliefs and practices of the church
|
What was the printing press’s effect on the Reformation?
Allowed the printing of bibles and propaganda, as well as quickly spreading information
|