Policies & Law Heightened Tension Key Terms New Territories & Related Issues
100
What is the Missouri Compromise/Comp of 1820?
Declared all land above the 36'30 line to be free and that below to be slave territories.
100
What is the Republican Party?
New party in the 1850s that came about as a result of the KS-NB Act.
100
What is "sectionalism"?
Notion that the North and South were different and those differences grew resulting in division.
100
What is the Mexican cession?
Term for land given to the US after the Mexican American War?
200
What is Dred Scott v. Sandford?
SCOTUS declared that Congress could not abolish slavery anywhere as slaves were property.
200
Who is Stephen Douglas?
Author of the KS-NB Act.
200
What is "popular sovereignty"?
Concept that a territory itself can determine to be free or slave.
200
What is Texas?
This land acquisition post-Mexican American War separately as this southern state was its own nation.
300
What is the Compromise of 1850?
Policy that admitted CA to the union as a free state and carved up the UT and NM territories.
300
What is Bleeding Kansas?
Violent outbursts between free-soil and pro-slavery forces in Kansas.
300
What is "secession?"
Means a state determines it no longer wishes to remain in the union.
300
What is the Gadsden Purchase?
The purchase of this small southern strip of land in NM and AZ was mostly about building the railroad.
400
What is the Kansas Nebraska Act?
Declared that popular sovereignty would determine if free or slave states and in an area where the railroad would run through.
400
Who is John Brown?
Led a raid on Harper's Ferry in an attempt to free slaves that resulted in his capture and hanging.
400
What is "king cotton?"
Notion that this cash crop dominated the economy and politics of the US.
400
What are the 49ers?
The founding of gold led to the mass movement of this group seeking their riches in California about a year after it was discovered.
500
What is the Fugitive Slave Law (of 1850)? *part of the Compromise!
Federal agents would receive more money for returning runaway slaves than letting them go free.
500
Who is Sen. Charles Sumner?
This man was caned on the Senate floor after his 'Crimes Against Kansas' Speech.
500
Who are "fire-eaters?"
Southerners who would not compromise whatsoever on the issue of slavery and sought to secede.
500
What is a wolf?
Thomas Jefferson claimed that the Missouri Compromise was like claiming this animal by the ears.






The Outbreak of the Civil War

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