Policies & Law | Heightened Tension | Key Terms | New Territories & Related Issues |
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What is the Missouri Compromise/Comp of 1820?
Declared all land above the 36'30 line to be free and that below to be slave territories.
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What is the Republican Party?
New party in the 1850s that came about as a result of the KS-NB Act.
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What is "sectionalism"?
Notion that the North and South were different and those differences grew resulting in division.
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What is the Mexican cession?
Term for land given to the US after the Mexican American War?
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What is Dred Scott v. Sandford?
SCOTUS declared that Congress could not abolish slavery anywhere as slaves were property.
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Who is Stephen Douglas?
Author of the KS-NB Act.
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What is "popular sovereignty"?
Concept that a territory itself can determine to be free or slave.
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What is Texas?
This land acquisition post-Mexican American War separately as this southern state was its own nation.
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What is the Compromise of 1850?
Policy that admitted CA to the union as a free state and carved up the UT and NM territories.
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What is Bleeding Kansas?
Violent outbursts between free-soil and pro-slavery forces in Kansas.
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What is "secession?"
Means a state determines it no longer wishes to remain in the union.
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What is the Gadsden Purchase?
The purchase of this small southern strip of land in NM and AZ was mostly about building the railroad.
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What is the Kansas Nebraska Act?
Declared that popular sovereignty would determine if free or slave states and in an area where the railroad would run through.
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Who is John Brown?
Led a raid on Harper's Ferry in an attempt to free slaves that resulted in his capture and hanging.
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What is "king cotton?"
Notion that this cash crop dominated the economy and politics of the US.
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What are the 49ers?
The founding of gold led to the mass movement of this group seeking their riches in California about a year after it was discovered.
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What is the Fugitive Slave Law (of 1850)? *part of the Compromise!
Federal agents would receive more money for returning runaway slaves than letting them go free.
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Who is Sen. Charles Sumner?
This man was caned on the Senate floor after his 'Crimes Against Kansas' Speech.
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Who are "fire-eaters?"
Southerners who would not compromise whatsoever on the issue of slavery and sought to secede.
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What is a wolf?
Thomas Jefferson claimed that the Missouri Compromise was like claiming this animal by the ears.
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