Atoms | Elements and Isotopes | Chemical Bonds | The Water Molecule | Solutions and Suspensions |
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Atoms
What does the study of chemistry begin with?
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Element
A pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom?
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Ionic and Covalent Bonds
The main types of chemical bonds?
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Water
One of the few compounds found in a liquid state over most of the Earth's surface?
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Solutions and Suspensions
Two types of mixtures that can be made with water?
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Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
What are the subatomic particles that make up an atom?
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Isotopes
Atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain?
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Ionic Bond
When one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another?
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Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Fluorine
The most common partially negative atoms involved in hydrogen bonding?
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Mixture
A material composed of two of more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined?
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Positive Charge
What is the charge of a proton?
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Cancer
Radiatin from certain isotopes can be used to detect and treat this?
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Ions
Positively and negatively charged atoms?I
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Cohesion
Causes water molecules to be drawn together?
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Water
The greatest solvent on earth?
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Neutral Charge
Neutrons have this charge?
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Atomic Number
The number of protons in a nucleus is called what?
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Molecule
The structure that results when atoms are joined together by covalent bonds?
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Capillary Action
One of the forces that draws water out of the rots of a plant and up into its stem and leaves?
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Suspensions
Mixtures of water and nondissolved material?
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Protons
Strong forces bind these and neutrons together to form nucleus of an atom?
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Weighted
The abundance of each isotope in nature is considered when the average is calculated?
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Van der Waals forces
Not as strong as ionic bonds or covalent bonds but can hold molecules together esecially when the molecules are large?
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Waters Heat Capacity
The amount of heat energy required to increase its temperature?
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Living Things
Mixtures of water and nutrients are required for these?
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