Intelligence Theories of Intelligence Intelligence Tests Test Construction Stump's Stumpers
100
What is Intelligence
Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
100
What is Howard Gardner
This psychologist theorized that we have multiple intelligences, including verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical-rhythmic-harmonic, visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and existential intelligence.
100
What is Achievement Test
A test designed to assess what a person has learned.
100
What is Reliability
The extent to which a test yields consistent results.
100
What is Flynn Effect
The finding that intelligence seems to increase with every generation.
200
What is Emotional Intelligence
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.
200
What is Alfred Binet
This psychologist’s original intelligence test was revised by Stanford University and became one of the most widely used American intelligence tests in the twentieth century.
200
What is Aptitude Test
A test designed to predict a person’s future performance.
200
What is Content Validity
The extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest.
200
What is Mental Age/Chronological Age x 100
The formula for calculating IQ.
300
What is Mental Age
The measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet.
300
What is Charles Spearman
This psychologist believed that a general intelligence (g) factor underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test.
300
What is Stanford-Binet
The widely used American revision of Binet’s original intelligence test.
300
What is Predictive Validity
The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to measure.
300
What is 70
Those considered to have an intellectual disability have achieved this score or below on an intelligence test.
400
What is Intellectual Disability
A condition of limited mental ability and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life.
400
What is Robert Sternberg
This psychologist’s triarchic theory included three intelligences, including analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
400
What is Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
The most widely used intelligence test; contains verbal and performance scale subtests.
400
What is Standardization
Defining meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group.
400
What is 21
Down syndrome is caused by having an extra copy of this chromosome.
500
What is Savant Syndrome
A condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing.
500
What is Louis Thurstone
This psychologist theorized that we have multiple intelligences revolving around seven primary mental abilities, including word fluency, verbal comprehension, spatial ability, perceptual speed, numerical ability, inductive reasoning, and memory.
500
What is Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
The most widely used intelligence test for children.
500
What is Stereotype Threat
A self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative perception.
500
What is Verbal-Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical-Rhythmic-Harmonic, Visual-Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalistic, Existential
Six of Gardner’s nine intelligences.






Testing & Individual Differences

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