Protestant Reformation | 30 Years' War | The Renaissance | Exploration | People |
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the 95 Theses
The list of grievances against the practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church that Luther supposedly nailed to the front door of a church
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Religious Wars
The 30 Years' War is considered the last of these types of wars
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Humanism
The idea that humans have an unlimited potential for their capability
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God, Gold, and Glory
The three reasons European explorers and countries set up explorations
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Louis XIV
The French king who built the Palace of Versailles
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Indulgences
With the promise of forgiveness of sins, the Catholic Church sold these to raise funds for the renovation of St. Peter’s Basilica
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Peace of Westphalia
This treaty, signed in 1648, ended the Thirty Years' War, & was pivotal in creating the modern ideas of international diplomacy and state sovereignty
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Greco-Roman culture
Works the people of the Renaissance referred back to for ideas or rebirth of this culture
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Cape Town
The main Dutch port city dutch explorers set up in Africa in 1652
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Petrarch
Considered the father of renaissance humanism
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The Bible
While in hiding, Luther translated this book from Latin into German, allowing more people to read it for themselves
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World War
The 30 Years' War is sometimes considered the first of what
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Da Vinci, Raphael, Donatello, and Michelangelo
Artists who dominated art in the High Renaissance
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New York or New Amsterdam
The name of the Dutch colony in the New World that the British took control of
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Peter the Great
The Tsar who brought Western culture to Russian society
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John Calvin
French theologian and reformer who believed in predestination, which is the belief that God has already selected who is saved
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Gustavus Adolphus
This Swedish monarch was a brilliant strategist who led Sweden during the 30 Years War but died during the Battle of Lützen
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Machiavelli, The Prince
“Is it better to be loved than feared, or vice versa? My reply is one ought to be both loved and feared;” Author and book from Quote
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Treaty of Tordesillas
The treaty that divided the New World between Spain and Portugal
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James I
The Scottish king who united England and Scotland
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Diet of Worms
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V calls Luther to this meeting to give him a chance to recant, which he refuses to do and is later declared an outlaw
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Bohemian Phase, Danish Phase, Swedish Phase, & Franco-Swedish Phase
The 30 Years War is divided into these 4 phases
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Pico Della Mirandola
Wrote The Oration on the Dignity of Man and is a believer in Hermeticism, which emphasizes magic and alchemy as divine; God’s work
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Mestizos
The name of the mixed race between Native Americans and European settlers
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Pope Leo X
The Pope who excommunicated Martin Luther
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