Protestant Reformation 30 Years' War The Renaissance Exploration People
100
the 95 Theses
The list of grievances against the practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church that Luther supposedly nailed to the front door of a church
100
Religious Wars
The 30 Years' War is considered the last of these types of wars
100
Humanism
The idea that humans have an unlimited potential for their capability
100
God, Gold, and Glory
The three reasons European explorers and countries set up explorations
100
Louis XIV
The French king who built the Palace of Versailles
200
Indulgences
With the promise of forgiveness of sins, the Catholic Church sold these to raise funds for the renovation of St. Peter’s Basilica
200
Peace of Westphalia
This treaty, signed in 1648, ended the Thirty Years' War, & was pivotal in creating the modern ideas of international diplomacy and state sovereignty
200
Greco-Roman culture
Works the people of the Renaissance referred back to for ideas or rebirth of this culture
200
Cape Town
The main Dutch port city dutch explorers set up in Africa in 1652
200
Petrarch
Considered the father of renaissance humanism
300
The Bible
While in hiding, Luther translated this book from Latin into German, allowing more people to read it for themselves
300
World War
The 30 Years' War is sometimes considered the first of what
300
Da Vinci, Raphael, Donatello, and Michelangelo
Artists who dominated art in the High Renaissance
300
New York or New Amsterdam
The name of the Dutch colony in the New World that the British took control of
300
Peter the Great
The Tsar who brought Western culture to Russian society
400
John Calvin
French theologian and reformer who believed in predestination, which is the belief that God has already selected who is saved
400
Gustavus Adolphus
This Swedish monarch was a brilliant strategist who led Sweden during the 30 Years War but died during the Battle of Lützen
400
Machiavelli, The Prince
“Is it better to be loved than feared, or vice versa? My reply is one ought to be both loved and feared;” Author and book from Quote
400
Treaty of Tordesillas
The treaty that divided the New World between Spain and Portugal
400
James I
The Scottish king who united England and Scotland
500
Diet of Worms
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V calls Luther to this meeting to give him a chance to recant, which he refuses to do and is later declared an outlaw
500
Bohemian Phase, Danish Phase, Swedish Phase, & Franco-Swedish Phase
The 30 Years War is divided into these 4 phases
500
Pico Della Mirandola
Wrote The Oration on the Dignity of Man and is a believer in Hermeticism, which emphasizes magic and alchemy as divine; God’s work
500
Mestizos
The name of the mixed race between Native Americans and European settlers
500
Pope Leo X
The Pope who excommunicated Martin Luther






Chapter 11-15 AP Euro

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