The Basics Crust and Boundaries More About Boundaries Geologic Features Plate Movement, etc.
100
Africa and South America
Alfred Wegener observed that which two continents looked like they fit together?
100
Divergent Boundary
At this kind of plate boundary, tectonic plates pull away from each other
100
Convergent
At what kind of plate boundary does subduction happen?
100
Mid-ocean ridge
When tectonic plates pull apart underwater, this feature is created
100
It rises
When liquid or gas is heated, it becomes less dense, and this happens
200
The Core
The hottest, innermost layers of the Earth, are called what?
200
Convergent Boundary
At this kind of plate boundary, tectonic plates move toward each other
200
Divergent
At what kind of plate boundary is new crust created?
200
Island Arc
When an oceanic plate subducts under another oceanic plate, this feature is created on the overlying plate
200
Mantle Convection
The flow of material in the Earth's mantle drags tectonic plates around. What is this flow called?
300
Pangea
The name for the super continent when all land was connected
300
Oceanic Crust
This kind of crust is dense, and rides low on the mantle
300
Transform
What kind of plate boundary experiences earthquakes, but has no specific geologic features?
300
Rift Valley
When tectonic plates pull apart on land, this feature is created
300
Slab Pull
The leading edge of a subducting plate may help pull the rest of the plate behind it. What is this hypothesis called?
400
hypothesis, theory
Continental Drift was a ______________, but Plate Tectonics is a _______________.
400
Continental Crust
This kind of crust can be very old (several billion years)
400
Deep Sea Trench
What geologic feature will be found on the ocean floor at a subduction zone?
400
Iceland
This country sits on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
400
Mid-ocean Ridges
Where is the newest crust on the Earth found?
500
Crust, Mantle
The Earth's _____________ is broken up into plates, which float on the ______________.
500
Transform Boundary
This kind of tectonic plate boundary runs through southern California
500
A Terrane
The western part of the United States has strange features. It was attached to the continent by subduction and is called what?
500
The Cascades
This volcanic arc rises in the Pacific Northwest
500
Sinks
When mantle material cools off, what happens to it?






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