The Basics | Crust and Boundaries | More About Boundaries | Geologic Features | Plate Movement, etc. |
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Africa and South America
Alfred Wegener observed that which two continents looked like they fit together?
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Divergent Boundary
At this kind of plate boundary, tectonic plates pull away from each other
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Convergent
At what kind of plate boundary does subduction happen?
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Mid-ocean ridge
When tectonic plates pull apart underwater, this feature is created
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It rises
When liquid or gas is heated, it becomes less dense, and this happens
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The Core
The hottest, innermost layers of the Earth, are called what?
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Convergent Boundary
At this kind of plate boundary, tectonic plates move toward each other
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Divergent
At what kind of plate boundary is new crust created?
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Island Arc
When an oceanic plate subducts under another oceanic plate, this feature is created on the overlying plate
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Mantle Convection
The flow of material in the Earth's mantle drags tectonic plates around. What is this flow called?
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Pangea
The name for the super continent when all land was connected
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Oceanic Crust
This kind of crust is dense, and rides low on the mantle
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Transform
What kind of plate boundary experiences earthquakes, but has no specific geologic features?
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Rift Valley
When tectonic plates pull apart on land, this feature is created
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Slab Pull
The leading edge of a subducting plate may help pull the rest of the plate behind it. What is this hypothesis called?
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hypothesis, theory
Continental Drift was a ______________, but Plate Tectonics is a _______________.
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Continental Crust
This kind of crust can be very old (several billion years)
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Deep Sea Trench
What geologic feature will be found on the ocean floor at a subduction zone?
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Iceland
This country sits on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Mid-ocean Ridges
Where is the newest crust on the Earth found?
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Crust, Mantle
The Earth's _____________ is broken up into plates, which float on the ______________.
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Transform Boundary
This kind of tectonic plate boundary runs through southern California
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A Terrane
The western part of the United States has strange features. It was attached to the continent by subduction and is called what?
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The Cascades
This volcanic arc rises in the Pacific Northwest
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Sinks
When mantle material cools off, what happens to it?
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