Poverty | Social Problems | Social Exclusion | Youth Unemployment | Hodge Podge |
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What is poverty?
“A human condition characterised by sustained or chronic deprivation of the resources, capabilities, choices, security and power necessary for the enjoyment of an adequate standard of living and other civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights” (U.N. 2001)
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What is a social problem?
A social condition regarded by a considerable number of individuals as undesirable, and hence those persons believe something ‘ought to be done’ about the situation.
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What is social exclusion?
This represents a shift from the more static “poverty”, conceived as a lack of mainly financial resources, to a more dynamic concept emphasizing societal relations and participation.
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What is social class?
Historically, this correlates with levels of family wealth and income.
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What is controversy?
Social problems provoke public THIS: a significant number of people OR a small number of significant people can bring about change.
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Who are minorities or indigenous people?
Many developed States have impoverished groups, of these peoples, within their jurisdictions.
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What is perceived self-interest?
Social problems are defined largely in terms of these things for an individuals or groups.
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What is the Micro Investment Development Agency?
The state's lending institution to persons wanting to start micro businesses.
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What is educational status?
The most important factor rendering one unlikely to experience job difficulties whatever their age, wealth/income and social class (Pantin, 1996).
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What is multi-dimensional?
Social Exclusion is both a structural and THIS process.
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Who is Amyrta Sen?
He considered poverty a major unfreedom and defined it as “the deprivation of basic capacities, rather than merely as low income>"
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What is power?
Sociologists usually understand this as the probability that individuals or groups can implement their desires even though they maybe resisted.
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What is marginalisation?
Exclusion draws attention to the mechanisms connects the economic aspects with social and political structures as well as the processes leading to this.
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What is the Youth Employment Training Programme (YETP)?
Programme where it was reported that incest was a continuous problem in about 5-10% of the student intake.
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What is labour market exclusion?
This type of exclusion is strongly identified with long-term unemployment.
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What is the Poverty Line?
Reflects some standard below which it is believed, basic needs cannot be met.
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What is Structural-Functionalism?
The first of our theories to use for social problem analysis
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What is the Rastafarian movement?
Religious movement that rose to prominence in the 1960s by demanding the rights of African-Jamaicans.
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What is St. Lucia?
Caribbean country with the highest youth unemployment rate for 2015.
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What is labelling theory?
This theory seems to take all the burden of responsibility for what sometimes are violent, dangerous and bizarre actions from those committing them and to place it, instead, on the group or society that has come to regard those behaviours as violent, dangerous and bizarre in the first place.
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What are pathological and structural?
The two categories under which the causes of poverty can be judged.
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What is the Precariat?
The neologism for a social class formed by people who are existing without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare.
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What is area stigma?
This excludes residents from getting work, credit and even a prompt police response to reports of crime.
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What is a “lost generation”?
The rise in the number of youth not in employment, education or training, has led to widespread concerns about the impact on social cohesion and fears of this.
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What is hysteresis?
The idea that past unemployment trends are likely, for various reasons, to cause future never-ending cycles of unemployment.
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