Easy Little Harder Hard Very Hard Hardest
100
leaf scar
What is a mark on the stem where the leaf used to be?
100
lateral bud
What is a bud that is found on the side of the branch in conjunction with a leaf?
100
tube
What is a specialized stem that has a tip that is swollen with stored food?
100
lenticel
What is a mark on the outside of a stem that allows gas to be exchanged?
100
dicot
What is a type of plant that has its xylem and phloem arranged in a circle?
200
bulb
What is a specialized stem made of a short, flat stem with many fleshy leaves attached?
200
terminal bud
What is a bud that is found at the tip of a branch?
200
stolon
What is a specialized stem that is usually horizontal and above the soil?
200
apical meristem
What is an actively growing tip found inside a terminal or lateral bud?
200
by looking at the distance between bud scale scars
How can one year's growth of a stem be determined?
300
bud scale
What is a small protective structure that can be seen on the outside of a bud?
300
node
What is the location on the stem where the buds are attached?
300
phloem
What are tube shaped cells inside of a stem, which carry food down from the leaves?
300
xylem
What are cells on the inside of a stem that carry water and minerals up from the root?
300
rhizome
What is a thick underground stem that lies horizontally?
400
bud scale scar
What is the area on the stem that shows the location of last year's bud?
400
internode
What is an area on a stem that lies between two leaves or buds?
400
corm
What is a bulb-shaped specialized stem that is made of a soil stem with no leaves?
400
cambium
What is an area on the inside of a stem where new xylem and phloem are made?
400
transport materials, photosynthesis, food storage, production of new cells, and support leaves and upper plant
What are 5 stem functions?






Stem Anatomy

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