The primary cause of the U.S. Civil War.

This former slave served as a conductor on the Underground Railroad?

This 1857 Supreme Court case ruled that African Americans had no citizenship rights and were legally considered property.

This type of war is unrestricted in terms of weapons, territory, and objectives. Often the laws of war are disregarded.

The majority of free African Americans in the South engaged in this type of farming.

Loyalty to a particular region.

This black abolitionist spent most of his life as a fugitive speaking out against slavery.

This law allowed California to join the Union as a free state.

This plan called for the 1) capture of Richmond; 2) control of the Mississippi River; 3) a blockade of Southern ports.

This organization helped freedmen and poor white Southerners after the war.

After the Election of 1860, South Carolina led southern states to do this.

This female abolitionist spoke out for black women in her "Ain't I a Woman?" speech.

These laws only affected African Americans in the South.

Lincoln called for unity in this eulogy given after a 3-day battle in Pennsylvania.

These laws were enacted throughout the South to segregate freedmen from Southern whites.

The first violence over the extension of slavery broke out after this law was enacted.

He created the anti-slavery newspaper "The Liberator" and funded it with his own money.

This 1896 Supreme Court case legalized segregation in the U.S.

This gave moral purpose to the war by freeing the slaves of the Confederacy.

Some freedmen ended up in slavery through this loophole in the Thirteenth Amendment.

This President of the Confederacy stated that his state seceded because: "...the sacred Declaration of Independence has been invoked to maintain the equality of the races."

He led his sons in killing pro-slavery settlers in Pottawatomie, Kansas and was later hanged for his failed slave revolt at Harper's Ferry.

One effect of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was that it nullified this 1820 law.

The goal of this Union general during his March to the Sea was to make the South so sick of war that that they would surrender.

This Amendment to the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote in 1870.