What was the name of the ruler of Normandy who defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings?

What mountain range is North/Northwest of Italy?

What does the word Renaissance mean?
True or False- Renaissance art was 2D and was not proportionate.

Where was Luther sent to when he was forced to answer charges against him for heresy?
What was the Counter-Reformation?

True or False - The Barometer helps us see things that we normally can’t see with the naked eye.
Which figure of the Enlightenment believed in the social contract and natural rights for all humans?

Which famous explorer and his crew are known for being the first to circumnavigate the world?
Which country of Europe first participated in the Atlantic Slave Trade?

True or False - Barons give money and land to knights in exchange for their loyalty and work.

What was the infected organism most responsible for the bubonic plague outbreak?

What was one of the ways the Medici family in Florence attained power?
Which style/type of art focused more on religious themes?

True or False- The Catholic Church agreed with the theory of predestination.
What were the Jesuits, a group of people founded by Ignatius Loyola, most famous for?

What are the three branches of government that were written by Montesquieu and that we still use today in our government?
Galileo was not sent to prison for recanting and admitting that he was a heretic, but he was put under______ _____.

Which Mesoamerican civilization was known for its amazing roads and for worshiping the Sun god Inti?
True or False- The Aztecs were known for their massive amounts of human sacrifice.

Who were the founders of and rulers of Spain during the Spanish Inquisition?

Jerusalem is important to Christians, Muslims, and what other religious group?

Which artist during the Renaissance period painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Which group of people that controlled China during the 1200s made the Silk Road safe again?

Who were the two competitors in the Hundred Years’ War, and which of these countries was the war mostly fought in?
How old was Joan of Arc when she led the French Army?

What is the name of the theory that says that the Sun revolves around the Earth?
Which German astronomer disagreed with Copernicus, and said that the planets revolve around the Earth in an elliptical motion?

Did the Mayans have a polytheistic religion or a monotheistic religion?
What country did Columbus think he found when he landed in the Bahamas?

Through _____, the Catholic Church was able to spread their message and Christianity throughout Europe, converting many people.
Torture is not meant to kill people as shown in the Spanish Inquisition. What is it mainly meant to do?
What is the name of the building/community where monks study prayer and other holy scriptures?

The printing press was invented by which German printer?
Did Machiavelli believe that it was better to be loved or feared as a ruler?
Where was almost all of the classical information and learning that started the Renaissance from?

Why did King Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church?
What was one of the reasons that King Henry VIII was liked so much?
Philip II of Spain tried to establish what in England when he was married to Mary I?

What is Galileo known as?
Religious tolerance was an idea expressed by which figure of the Enlightenment?
Which was invented earlier: thermometer or telescope?

Why were Mayan priests highly respected and have a great influence on the Mayan society?
Who built a school to teach navigation & train sailors?
Who proved that it was possible to get to the Indian Ocean by sea route?

What were the crusades?
The Mediterranean Sea borders which country that is also where the Black Death appeared by sea?
What influence did the North Atlantic Drift have?
Who did William of Normandy replace the English-speaking ruling class of England with?

Which city in Europe was called the “cradle of the Renaissance?”
Humanism supported the belief in self-____ for people.
Which famous explorer wrote about Asia and caused people in Europe to desire Asian goods?
Why did the Church initially support the printing press?

Which ruler of England had a nickname of “Good Queen Bess?”
Which reformer denied that he was a Protestant, but wanted to reform the Church from within?
True or False - Henry V was a more military focused ruler.
Did the Counter-Reformation help the Catholic Church win back many of the “lost souls?”

True or False - Beccaria supported harsh punishments for even the littlest crime.
What did Rene Descartes believe after he started questioning his existence?
Which person invented the Scientific Method?
Thomas Hobbes believed in what kind of monarchy?

What does “Pachacuti” mean?
Why did Pachacuti make the regional rulers of his empire give him their sons?
What were the three main motivations for European countries to begin global exploration?
What country did Columbus belong to(the country he was born in)?