Hypo | Hyper | Treatment | Sad Kidneys | ECG |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is hypophosphatemia
Dilated cardiomyopathy
|
What is hyperkalemia
Often seen in acute or chronic renal failure
|
What is hyperkalemia
Kayexalate and lactulose to increase fecal excretion
|
What is dehydration
Very high BUN, somewhat high creatinine
|
What is hypokalemia
PEA arrest
|
What is hypomagnesium
Ventricular fibrillation
|
What is hypercalcemia
Constipation
|
What is parathyroidectomy
Surgical treatment for primary hypercalcemia
|
CKD
Very high BUN, Very high creatinine
|
What is hypernatremia
Tachycardia
|
What is Hyponatremia
Decreased ability to think, confusion
|
What is hyperphosphatemia
Conjunctivitis and visual impairment
|
Phosporus
When you correct this electrolyte you could cause hypocalcemia?
|
What is diabetes and hypertension
Common causes for CKD
|
What is hypo magnesium
Prolonged QT
|
What is Hypocalcemia
Can be caused by hyperphosphatemia
|
What is hypermagnesium
Loss of DTRs
|
What is hyper magnesium
The half-life of this electrolyte is one day so if there are no serious effects and good renal function, no treatment is required
|
Dehydration, CHF exacerbation
Common cause for AKI
|
What is hypercalcemia
Short QT
|
What is hypokalemia
Can cause PVCs
|
What is Hypernatremia
Common early sign is excessive thirst
|
What is Central Pontine Myleinolysis
Correcting hyponatremia too fast can cause this fatal complication
|
What is diuretics
You are caring for someone with CKD, this medication requires close watch of BUN and creatinine
|
What is hypokalemia
U-waves
|