Social Security | Eligibility | Work First? | Poverty | Miscellaneous |
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What was the New Deal?
Social Security was created as part of this package of economic and social policies developed in 1935
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What is age 67?
This is the age at which most of you will become eligible for full retirement benefits
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What is unemployment insurance?
A benefit established during the Great Depression funded by taxes paid by employers
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What are social welfare programs?
These keep millions out of poverty
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What are the Jim Crow Laws?
Enacted in the late 18th and 19th centuries by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures after the Reconstruction period, these laws enforced legal segregation until being outlawed in 1965.
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What is a social insurance program
Unlike a welfare program, this type of program is limited to families whose earners contribute to it
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What is Social Security Disability Income (SSDI)?
To be eligible for this benefit, a disabled worker must have paid into the system for a minimum period of time that varies by age
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What are jobless, actively looking for work during past 4 weeks, & available for work?
These three conditions need to be met to qualify as 'unemployed' when calculating unemployment numbers.
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What is the Federal Poverty Level?
This was first defined in the 1960's, is used for reporting purposes, by many assistance programs as a way to set eligibility criteria, and the figure often used for means testing.
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Who was Jane Addams?
Known as the 'mother of social work,' she was a pioneer in the Settlement House movement, an activist and leader in the Suffrage movement, a reformer, and the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace prize winner. She wintered in Baltimore as a young adult.
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What is Supplementary Security Income
This benefit is to designed meet the needs of the elderly and disabled who don't have sufficient work coverage for Social Security
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What is Supplementary Security Income?
The disabled child of a deceased parent who wasn't gainfully employed long enough to qualify for coverage may be eligible for this
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What is the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act?
Some see this 1996 legislation as a disciplinary approach to the poor, while others consider it needed welfare reform.
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What is the Supplemental Poverty Measure?
A more realistic measure of the income necessary to live free of poverty as it adjusts for regional price differences and includes resources available to poor families such as SNAP benefits
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What were the Orphan Trains?
An early child welfare intervention in the late 1800's for children in Eastern cities living in poverty; nearly 200,000 were affected by the strategy
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What is ADC (now TANF) and Unemployment Insurance?
Besides social security, these are two important social welfare programs passed at the same time as the New Deal
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What is income eligibility?
To qualify for Supplementary Security Income, an individual must be disabled and also meet this other criteria.
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What is the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)?
Largest unofficial anti-poverty program in the United States
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What is absolute poverty?
Condition where people's household income falls below what’s necessary to maintain a basic standard of living, e.g. for food, shelter, & housing
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Who is Barbara Mikulski?
This Maryland social worker, who got her start at Baltimore City DSS, was the longest serving senator in American history prior to her retirement in 2017.
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What is privatization of social security?
Were this to happen to Social Security funds, it would significantly benefit investment firms
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What is SSDI?
The disabled adult child whose condition began before age 22 and whose parent is disabled or deceased may receive this benefit based on their parent's earnings
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What is the exception for high joblessness areas?
Trump administration changed this SNAP regulation that will eliminate hundreds of millions of ABAWD recipients
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What is income inequality?
This phenomenon affects the country's economic growth by undermining education opportunities for children from poor socio-economic backgrounds, lowering social mobility and hampering skills development.
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Who was Dorothy Height?
An African American social worker who worked as a civil rights and women's rights activist, specifically focused on the issues of African-American women, including unemployment, illiteracy, and voter awareness. She was the president of the National Council of Negro Women for forty years. A Baltimore City school was recently named for this person.
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