Ancient Civilizations (Mesopotamia and Egypt) | Ancient Egypt | Ancient China | Ancient India and Persia I | Ancient India and Persia II |
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What is a ziggurat
Mesopotamian pyramid-shaped structure used for religious ceremonies
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What is a pharaoh
ancient Egyptian ruler who was believed to be part god and part human.
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Who is Shi Huangdi
First emperor during the Qin Dynasty. Began construction on the Great Wall.
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What are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro
ancient cities found in the Indus River Valley
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What is a caste
rigid social group into which a person is born
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What is Hammurabi Code
Collection of ancient Babylonian laws (ex: "an eye for an eye")
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What is a dynasty
a period in history where members of the same family govern or rule
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What is calligraphy
artistic form of ancient Chinese writing
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Who is the Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama after his enlightenment (new name)
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What is HInduism
ancient religion still practiced today
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What is Fertile Crescent
Area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers where the first civilizations emerged
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What are artifacts
things left over from ancient times
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Who is Confucius
influential ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher.
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What are the Four Noble Truths
basic understandings of Buddhism
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What is karma
the condequences of a person's behavior
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What is Mesopotamia
Region in the Fertile Crescent where the first civilization began; means "the land between the two rivers"
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What is hieroglyphics
ancient Egyptian form of writing using pictures
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What is the Shang Dynasty
China's first dynasty
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What is the Eightfold Path
teachings of the Buddha to help achieve happiness
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What is reincarnation
belief that after death one is reborn into a new life
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What is irrigation
system of supplying water to land
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What is mummification
process that preserves the bones and soft tissues of a body after death
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What is the Zhou Dynasty
China's longest dynasty
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What is enlightenment
Buddhist state of little to no suffering
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What is the Indus River Valley
location of ancient civilization in present-day India and Pakistan
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