Coast to Canyons | Deserts and Oil | Wells for Water and Oil | Extra Questions | Extra Questions |
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Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona
What 4 states make up the southwest region
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dry land where little rain falls
What is a desert (definition)?
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Aquifers
Underground layers of rock or sand that trap rainwater.
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Crude oil
What kind of oil is taken to refineries so it can be separated into parts such as gasoline and heating oil. It bubbles up from the ground.
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Colorado Plateau
What major plateau is in the Southwest
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217 miles
How many miles does the Grand Canyon stretch across northern Arizona?
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Petroleum
A fuel, commonly called oil, that formed underground from dead plants
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Sand and limestone
What are the layers of an aquifer made of in the Southwest?
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Silver, copper, uranium, oil
Name 3 resources found underground
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well pumps and springs
Name 2 ways people in the Southwest get water from aquifers.
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B. a deep, narrow valley with steep sides
What is a canyon?
A. A hill with a flat top B. a deep, narrow valley with steep sides |
Oil
What played a big role in shaping the Southwest?
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Beaumont, TX
In 1901, where was oil discovered?
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drought
a period of little or no rain
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refinery
a factory where crude oil is cleaned, separated into parts, and treated to make petroleum products
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The Colorado River
What River cut through the rocks over millions of years ago, forming the Grand Canyon?
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The Dust Bowl
What event caused thousands of families to lose their homes and farms in Texas and Oklahoma?
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dry farming
a way to grow crops with only a small amount of rainwater
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adapt
to make changes over time to survive in an environment
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Petrochemicals
chemicals made from petroleum
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Erosion
Canyons, mesas, and buttes are formed by?
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Oil and water
What 2 resources are found in the Southwest?
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Study rocks in that area
What do scientists have to do in order to dig for oil?
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rapid
A river that flows very swiftly as elevation drops
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paint, plastics, fertilizers, pesticides
Name 3 things that contain petrochemicals
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