| Election Vocabulary | Ridings and How They Shape Elections | How Federal Elections Work | The Voting Process and Election Influences | |
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What is a ballot?
This item is the piece of paper you mark your vote on.
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What are swing ridings?
Parties focus most heavily on these ridings where races are extremely close.
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What is the Liberal Party?
This party, led by Mark Carney, sits near the political centre and supports universal healthcare and environmental action.
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What is the winning party?
The leader of this group becomes the Prime Minister.
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What is a Voter Card?
This card tells electors where and when to vote and confirms their eligibility.
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What is a ballot box?
This sealed container keeps completed ballots secure until they are counted.
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What are specific regions or regional strongholds?
A party can win fewer national votes but still win the election by having strong support in these.
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What is the Conservative Party?
This centre-right party, led by Pierre Poilievre, emphasizes lower taxes and smaller government.
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What is a majority government?
This is what happens when a party gains a large number of seats in the House of Commons.
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Who are the Poll Clerk and the Deputy Returning Officer?
These two officials confirm voter identity and hand out ballots at polling stations.
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What is a candidate?
This person is running to represent your area in the House of Commons.
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What is strategic voting?
This type of voting occurs when someone chooses a candidate they think can win locally rather than their true first choice.
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Who is Jagmeet Singh?
This man is the leader of the NDP, a left-leaning party that wants more government programs such as pharmacare and dental care.
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What is the Opposition?
This group forms when a party wins the second-most seats in an election.
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What is a free/fair election?
Being able to vote for any candidate you want without pressure from the government is an example of this type of election.
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What is a polling station?
This is the location where you go in order to cast your vote.
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What is 343?
This is the total number of ridings that currently exist across Canada
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What is the Bloc Québécois?
This party only runs candidates in one specific province and focuses on protecting its culture and language.
Answer: What is the Bloc Québécois? |
What are smear/attack ads?
In the lead-up to elections, parties will often run these on TV to make their fellow candidates look bad.
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What is the press? Also accept: the media, the news, and news reporters.
In restricted elections, governments typically use this source of information to influence the way voters think about their candidate.
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What is a riding (electoral district)?
This term describes a geographic area that elects one Member of Parliament, with 343 of them across Canada.
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What is 172?
This is the number of seats a party needs to win to form a majority government.
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Who is Elizabeth May?
This woman is the leader of the Green Party, an environmental party that focuses on addressing issues like climate change.
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What is the number of ridings a party wins (seats gained)?
This determines which party forms the government -NOT national popular vote totals.
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What is voter turnout?
This factor can significantly change election outcomes depending on how many people show up to vote.
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