Election Vocabulary Ridings and How They Shape Elections How Federal Elections Work The Voting Process and Election Influences
100
What is a ballot?
This item is the piece of paper you mark your vote on.
100
What are swing ridings?
Parties focus most heavily on these ridings where races are extremely close.
100
What is the Liberal Party?
This party, led by Mark Carney, sits near the political centre and supports universal healthcare and environmental action.
100
What is the winning party?
The leader of this group becomes the Prime Minister.
100
What is a Voter Card?
This card tells electors where and when to vote and confirms their eligibility.
200
What is a ballot box?
This sealed container keeps completed ballots secure until they are counted.
200
What are specific regions or regional strongholds?
A party can win fewer national votes but still win the election by having strong support in these.
200
What is the Conservative Party?
This centre-right party, led by Pierre Poilievre, emphasizes lower taxes and smaller government.
200
What is a majority government?
This is what happens when a party gains a large number of seats in the House of Commons.
200
Who are the Poll Clerk and the Deputy Returning Officer?
These two officials confirm voter identity and hand out ballots at polling stations.
300
What is a candidate?
This person is running to represent your area in the House of Commons.
300
What is strategic voting?
This type of voting occurs when someone chooses a candidate they think can win locally rather than their true first choice.
300
Who is Jagmeet Singh?
This man is the leader of the NDP, a left-leaning party that wants more government programs such as pharmacare and dental care.
300
What is the Opposition?
This group forms when a party wins the second-most seats in an election.
300
What is a free/fair election?
Being able to vote for any candidate you want without pressure from the government is an example of this type of election.
400
What is a polling station?
This is the location where you go in order to cast your vote.
400
What is 343?
This is the total number of ridings that currently exist across Canada
400
What is the Bloc Québécois?
This party only runs candidates in one specific province and focuses on protecting its culture and language.
Answer: What is the Bloc Québécois?
400
What are smear/attack ads?
In the lead-up to elections, parties will often run these on TV to make their fellow candidates look bad.
400
What is the press? Also accept: the media, the news, and news reporters.
In restricted elections, governments typically use this source of information to influence the way voters think about their candidate.
500
What is a riding (electoral district)?
This term describes a geographic area that elects one Member of Parliament, with 343 of them across Canada.
500
What is 172?
This is the number of seats a party needs to win to form a majority government.
500
Who is Elizabeth May?
This woman is the leader of the Green Party, an environmental party that focuses on addressing issues like climate change.
500
What is the number of ridings a party wins (seats gained)?
This determines which party forms the government -NOT national popular vote totals.
500
What is voter turnout?
This factor can significantly change election outcomes depending on how many people show up to vote.






Social Studies: Elections and Political Parties Unit Review

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