Early History of Silk & The Silkworm The Silk Road (content is from Crash Course) Chemical Structure of Silk Properties of Silk History of Artificial Silk
100
Light-brown
What color is a silkworm?
100
It spread diseases, notably the Black Plague
How did the silk road cause many deaths?
100
The R group
Which group changes in each amino acid in the amino acid chains of silk?
100
The uniform pleated structure makes silk a good reflector
Why is silk lustrous?
100
Possible answers: lines, nets, tennis rackets, and surgical stitches, tire cords, mosquito netting, weather balloons, ropes, and parachutes, clothing, carpets, furnishings, sails, and skiwear
What are three things nylon was used to make?
200
Eggs were put on trays, and then fed mulberry leaves. When they form cocoons, they are killed and boiled to extract the silk threads
How was silk manufactured after it was discovered?
200
No, they usually sold their goods to other merchants at towns along the way, and marked up prices at each town as they got closer to the destination
Did merchants travel the whole silk road?
200
Peptide bond
What bond is responsible for linking the units in the amino acid chains of silk?
200
The pleated sheet structure, along with the similarly sized R groups make it a uniform surface, giving it a smooth feel
Why is silk smooth?
200
The US entered World War 2
Why was production of nylon for consumers suddenly halted?
300
They hid mulberry seeds and silkworms in hollowed-out canes
How did the monks smuggle silk production out of China?
300
Incense, teas, sugar, spices, porcelain, ideas
What is one good that was traded along the silk road that was not silk?
300
A large molecule composed of amino acid chains
What is a protein?
300
The irregularities in silk’s pleated structure create flashes of brightness
Why does silk sparkle?
300
It was highly flammable
Why was Chardonnet's artificial silk initially unsuccessful?
400
A mulberry tree
What kind of leaves do silkworms eat?
400
The ruling elite hated it, and tried to ban it. The common people loved it
Did the Romans like silk clothing?
400
A pleated sheet structure
What kind of structure do the chains of silk form?
400
Some of the 15-20% of the R groups in silk that aren’t H, CH3, and CH2OH can chemically bond to dye molecules
Why can silk be dyed easily?
400
Artificial means 'made to imitate something natural'.
Synthetic describes something that is made by humans and replicates exactly the chemical structure of something natural.
What is the difference between the word 'synthetic' and 'artificial'?
500
She was sipping tea under a tree and a silk cocoon fell in the tea and unraveled.
How did Empress Hsi-Ling-Shi discover silk?
500
Buddhism
What religion was spread through the Silk Road?
500
H, CH3, and CH2OH
Which three R groups are most common in silk?
500
The bonds in silk are permanent and after adjusting the angles they will always return to their original state
Why is silk resistant to permanent stretching?
500
Nylon is not made of amino acids, it is made of diaminohexane and adipic acid. These molecules don't have COOH on one end and NH2 on the other.
What is the difference between Nylon and Silk?






Silk and Nylon

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