Sepsis Medications | SIRS Criteria | Organ Dysfunction | Sepsis Screening Tool | Miscellaneous |
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What is IV fluid bolus?
Potential order required for patient Negative for septic shock but with lactate >36.
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What is on daily prednisone?
An example of an immunocompromised patient.
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What is only measurable and recorded UOP?
How low UOP is considered an organ dysfunction.
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What is 48 hours after the first was sent; don’t forget to advocate for TWO sets of blood cultures!
If a patient screens positive per Nursing Protocol but has already had 1 set of blood cultures sent, when do you send two more?
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What is IVF bolus, antibiotics, and perfusion assessment?
Physician responsibilities when a patient screens positive.
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What is fluid overloaded, CHF, or per MD order?
Reason an IV fluid bolus would not be administered to a patient in Septic Shock.
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What is HR > 90?
Cardiac SIRS criteria
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What is “use of BiPap at night”?
A chronic respiratory issue that is not considered new organ dysfunction.
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What is within 3 hours/as soon as the initial lactate results?
The window of time you have to send the repeat lactate when your initial result is >18.
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What is two sets of cultures; one peripheral & one central, or two different peripheral sites if no central access?
Protocol for drawing blood cultures on a sepsis positive patient.
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What is administer antibiotics anyway, notify MD, and document?
RN action if unable to obtain blood cultures.
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What is two or more?
Number of SIRS criteria required to advance to Sepsis.
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What is 24 hours?
The time frame window for reintubation or restarting vasopressors on an ICU patient to not be considered a new organ dysfunction.
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What is screen appropriately and comment that interventions already implemented at X date/time?
Action when your patient screens positive, but Sepsis bundle has already been within 48hrs.
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What is blood cultures x2, lactate & repeat lactate (as needed) ONLY WHEN patient screens positive via nursing screen?
Bundle elements within nursing scope of practice.
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What is screen patient positive and implement nursing bundle?
Action if a patient is already on broad spectrum antibiotics and screens positive per nursing protocol.
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What are examples of suspected or confirmed infections?
UTI, Pneumonia, and implantable device infection.
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What is inability to void s/p foley removal?
This is not a new renal system organ dysfunction.
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What is check all SIRS that apply, whether acute or chronic? (EX: Even if patient is always tachycardic, must still check HR >90)
Important points when screening for SIRS criteria.
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What is the physician? (Not the nurse if not implemented initially per nursing protocol! Nurse must notify MD – cannot place per protocol.)
Party responsible for ordering repeat lactate if initial lactate is >18 and was ordered by the physician.
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What is 1 hour from time of presentation?
Time frame allotted to start broad spectrum antibiotics.
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What is 30mL/kg?
Amount of IV fluids required for a patient in Septic Shock.
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What is a creatinine that doubled overnight? (EX: 2.9 to 5.8 in 12 hrs) – Clarify with MD first.
Chronic condition that may qualify as organ dysfunction.
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What is at the beginning of your shift, admission/transfer, or change in patient condition?
When is Nursing Sepsis Screen to be done?
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What is Modified Early Warning Signs? (To help inform nurses what the Sepsis RNs do)
Meaning of the acronym MEWS.
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