Digestive System I | Respiratory System | Cardiovascular System | Components & Processes of Blood | Digestive System II |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is the pancreas?
This organ lies behind the stomach. It produces most of the digestive enzymes, and is important for regulating blood glucose levels.
|
What is the epiglottis?
This flap of cartilage prevents food from entering the trachea.
|
What are veins?
The largest reservoir of blood is found in these vessels.
|
What is hemoglobin?
RBCs carry loads of this protein. In fact, they most likely lost their nuclei to carry more of it. It serves to carry oxygen, and even a little CO2.
|
What is amylase?
This enzyme aids in digesting carbohydrates.
|
What is the fundus?
The upper hump-shaped area of the stomach nearest the esophagus is called this.
|
What is the Left & Right bronchus?
[bronchi]
These two passageways carry air between the trachea and bronchioles.
|
What is smooth muscle?
This muscle tissue allows arteries to constrict and dilate? Processes known as vasoconstriction and vasodilation.
|
What is a thrombus?
An immobile clot. Opposite an embolus.
|
What are villi and microvilli?
These work to increase the surface area of the small intestine, thereby increasing absorption.
|
What is the ileocecal valve?
This valve is where undigested remains from the small intestine enter the large intestine.
|
What is inspiration?
[take in air, increase in chest/lung volume]
This occurs when the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles contract.
|
What is the systemic circuit?
This circulatory circuit is between the heart and the tissues of the body.
|
What is water?
Approximately 90% of plasma is this substance.
|
What is the Lock and Key Model?
Enzymes do not undergo a conformational change in this model of how enzymes interact with substrates.
|
What is pH?
HCl and NaHCO3 are important for regulating this, making sure it is just right for certain enzymes.
|
What is a concentration gradient?
Proper ventilation of the lungs is required to maintain this. Thus preventing equilibrium between the alveoli and the blood.
|
What is 100?
If someone is said to be experiencing tachycardia, their heart rate must be above this number.
|
What are the A and Rh/D antigens?
People who are B- would develop these two types of antibodies if exposed to the corresponding antigens.
|
What is 2?
This is the number of sphincters present in the anus.
|
What are co-factors?
These inorganic molecules help enzymes function
|
What is external respiration?
This type of circulation occurs between alveoli and the blood.
|
What are elastic arteries?
These vessels experience the highest pressures. That is, the occur closest to the heart.
|
What is agglutination?
The process where erythrocytes stick together without the protein fibrin is called this.
|
What is the cardiac sphincter?
This sphincter regulates the entry of food into the stomach.
|