Flight Terms Airplane Terms All About Balloons! Miscellaneous Lift/Air Movement/Temps
100
What is gravity?
The natural force pulling everything to Earth
100
What is an airport?
A place on either land or water where aircraft can land and take off for flight.
100
What is a gondola?
A wicker basket, hanging below the envelope, used to transport passengers and propane tanks.
100
What is buoyancy?
To rise or float on the surface of water or within the atmosphere.
100
What is altitude?
Height above sea level or ground level expressed in units.
200
What is thrust?
The force which moves an aircraft forward in flight
200
What is a tow plane?
Usually a single-engined airplane that will pull a glider from the ground to an altitude where it can be released.
200
Who are the Montigolfier brothers?
The name of the two French brothers who created the first successful, manned, hot air balloon in 1783.
200
What is the ozonosphere?
A region of the atmosphere where ozone is created.
200
What is the lapse rate?
The average rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude.
300
What is drag?
A force which slows the forward movement of an aircraft in flight
300
What is ailerons?
Sections of the wing which can move up or down and control roll.
300
What is the altimeter?
Instrument to provide the height of the balloon above sea level.
300
What is the ionosphere?
A region of the atmosphere where electrons are gained or lost.
300
What is a thermal?
A column of air that moves upwards.
400
What is lift?
An upward force that opposes the downward pull of gravity
400
What is airfoil?
A part or surface, such as a wing, propeller blade, or rudder, whose shape and orientation control stability, direction, lift, thrust, or propulsion.
400
What is the thermistor?
An instrument which measures the temperature within the envelope.
400
What is a UAV?
Term for unmanned aircraft, operated by a pilot on the ground. This includes drones.
400
What is downwash?
The downward movement of air behind a wing in flight.
500
What is aerodynamics?
Relating to the forces of air in motion
500
What is the camber?
The curved part of an airfoil from its leading to trailing edge.
500
What is a variometer?
An instrument to determine the rate of climb or descent; sometimes referred to as vertical velocity indicator.
500
What is avian?
Relating to birds.
500
What is a vortex?
A spinning column of air that is created behind the wingtip as a result of air moving from an area of high pressure on the bottom to an area of low pressure on top.






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