DNA Replication Enzymes Genetics Cells Signaling
100
What is 5’ to 3’?
DNA can only be made in this direction.
100
What is DNA polymerase?
There are several types of this enzyme, which is important in making new DNA
100
Who is Gregor Mendel
This Person came up with Rules of inheritance
100
What is Protection?
main function of a bacteria's capsule.
100
What is a replication bubble?
Structure DNA makes during replication.
200
What is divide?
DNA must be replicated every time a cell does this
200
What is the origin of replication (ORI)?
This is the term for the place where replication starts in a bacterial chromosome
200
What is Blending inheritance
When you get a mixture of two Genes it is called? (black +white = gray)
200
What is the Nucleolus
Manufactures ribosomal subunits
200
What is the leading strand?
Strand of DNA replicated continuously.
300
What is supercoiling?
The Unwinding by helicase causes this in front of the replication fork
300
What is primase?
This enzyme creates an RNA primer to which DNA can be added.
300
What is 9:3:3:1
In a dihybrid cross with independent assortment, this is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring.
300
What is the Rough ER?
manufactures cellular membranes by adding membrane proteins and phospholipids to its own membrane
300
What is the lagging strand?
Strand of DNA replicated discontinously.
400
What is Single stranded binding proteins (SSB)?
These Proteins bind to DNA to keep it open and protect it
400
What is helicase?
This enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA.
400
What are Mice, Drosphila, C. elegans, Aradopsis, Rats
This is an Example of a Model Organism
400
What are Chloroplasts?
only found in algal and plant cells
400
What is DNA ligase?
This enzyme fixes gaps in newly replicated DNA by binding the sugar phosphate backbones together.
500
What are Template and Primer?
These Two items are needed for DNA synthesis
500
What is primase?
This enzyme creates an RNA primer to which DNA can be added.
500
What is a Pedigree?
This is a orderly diagram of families relevant genetic features extending through multiple generation.
500
What is phagocytosis?
an example of this is a white blood cell engulfing a bacterium.
500
What are ATP, GTP, CTP, AND TTP?
In a lab, scientists can replicate DNA by adding enzymes, a template, a primer, DNA, and dNTP, which is a combination of these.






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