Monarchs, Nobles, and the Church | English Kings Strengthen Their Powers | A Unified Legal System and Conflict with the Church | Evolving Traditions of Government | Successful Monarchs In France |
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what is 1300
from about 1000 to ______ the balance of power shifted
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who were Harold ad William
both of these men had claims to King Edwards throne
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Who is Henry II
broadened the system of royal justice by expanding accepted customs into law
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who were King John's enemies
King Philip II of France, Pope Innocent III, English nobles
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what is the vacant french throne
filled by Hugh Capet
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What is limited power
monarchs stood at head of society but had what
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what is Christmas Day 1066
William the conqueror became king of England on _________(day and year)
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What is common law
legal system based on customs and court rulings
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who were Norman rulers of England
had held vast lands in France
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who is Louis IX
within 30 years of his death, he was declared a saint
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what are monarchs
strengthened ties with the people of the middle class
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who were vassals
were required to swear allegiance to him first
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what is a jury
12 neighbors of an accused person
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what are rebellious barons
forced John to sign the Magna Carta
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what is the Estates General
had representatives from all three french social classes
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What are the church and nobles
had their own courts, collected their own taxes, and fielded their own armies
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what is a complete census
taken in 1086, called the Domesday Book
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who is Thomas Becket
close friend of Henry II
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who are american
would claim those words meant that taxation without representation was unjust
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what is ruthlessly
Philip IV ________ extended royal power
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What is jealously
Both the church and nobles ________ guarded their rights and privileges
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what is the royal exchequer
collected taxes, fees, fines, and other dues
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what are miracles
said to occur near his tomb at Canterbury
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what is the Great Council
developed into Parliamenet
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what are trickery, diplomacy, and war
through ____, ______, and _______ Philip II gained control of English controlled lands
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