| Definitions | Cultural Landscapes | Cultural Patterns | Contemporary Diffusion | Types of Diffusions | 
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					  Culture					 
					
					 The way of life of a people 
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					  Landscape 					 
					
					 The visible features of an area of land. 
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					  Cultural Appropriation					 
					
					 The adoption of elements from one culture by members of another often in a way that lacks understanding or respect for the original meaning. 
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					  Contemporary					 
					
					 Something that is current or happening now, often reflecting modern culture or trends. 
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					  Relocation Diffusion					 
					
					 The spread of cultural elements when people migrate and bring their culture with them to a new place. 
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					  Popular Culture					 
					
					 A type of culture that is widespread, modern, and influenced by mass media; it's often global and rapidly changing. 
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					  Built Environment/Cultural Landscapes					 
					
					 Human-made surroundings where people live, work, and interact, like buildings, roads, and parks. 
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					  Culture Hearth					 
					
					 The origin point or "heartland" of a culture, where specific cultural traits, practices, or innovations first emerged and later spread. 
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					  Social Media					 
					
					 Digital platforms where people communicate, share content, and build communities, often playing a role in cultural diffusion. 
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					  Contagious Diffusion					 
					
					 The rapid spread of cultural traits or ideas through direct contact, much like a "cultural ripple effect. 
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					  Taboos					 
					
					 Social or cultural prohibitions against certain actions or practices, often due to religious or moral beliefs. 
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					  Cultural Regions					 
					
					 Areas where people share similar cultural traits, such as language, religion, or lifestyle. 
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					  Centripetal Forces					 
					
					 Factors that actively unite people within a society such as language, religion and national symbols. 
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					  Cultural Convergence					 
					
					 When cultures become more similar due to shared technology, communication, and ideas. 
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					  Hierarchical Diffusion					 
					
					 The spread of culture from larger or more influential places (e.g., cities) to smaller places. 
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					  Cultural Traits					 
					
					 These are characteristics that define a particular culture, such as customs, beliefs, and behaviors specific to a group. 
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					  Traditional Architecture					 
					
					 Building styles that reflect the historical and cultural heritage of a region, often using local materials and techniques. 
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					  Centrifugal Forces					 
					
					 Factors that divide people within a society, potentially leading to conflict or fragmentation (e.g., religious or ethnic differences, political disputes). 
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					  Cultural Divergence					 
					
					 When a culture separates from or moves in a different direction from other cultures. 
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					  Stimulus Diffusion					 
					
					 The spread of an underlying idea or principle, even if the exact practice does not spread. 
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					  Sociofacts					 
					
					 Norms that dictate behavior in a culture, such as family, government, and education systems. 
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					  Ethnic Enclaves					 
					
					 Neighborhoods or areas within a city where people from a specific ethnic group live closely together, often maintaining cultural practices. 
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					  Ethnocentrism					 
					
					 The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others, often leading to misunderstanding or prejudice against other cultures. 
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					  Time-Space Convergence					 
					
					 The concept that distances feel "shorter" due to faster transportation and communication technologies. 
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					  Reverse Hierarchical Diffusion					 
					
					 Cultural elements spreading from smaller, rural areas to larger, urban areas, reversing the typical pattern. 
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