Definitions Cultural Landscapes Cultural Patterns Contemporary Diffusion Types of Diffusions
100
Culture
The way of life of a people
100
Landscape
The visible features of an area of land.
100
Cultural Appropriation
The adoption of elements from one culture by members of another often in a way that lacks understanding or respect for the original meaning.
100
Contemporary
Something that is current or happening now, often reflecting modern culture or trends.
100
Relocation Diffusion
The spread of cultural elements when people migrate and bring their culture with them to a new place.
200
Popular Culture
A type of culture that is widespread, modern, and influenced by mass media; it's often global and rapidly changing.
200
Built Environment/Cultural Landscapes
Human-made surroundings where people live, work, and interact, like buildings, roads, and parks.
200
Culture Hearth
The origin point or "heartland" of a culture, where specific cultural traits, practices, or innovations first emerged and later spread.
200
Social Media
Digital platforms where people communicate, share content, and build communities, often playing a role in cultural diffusion.
200
Contagious Diffusion
The rapid spread of cultural traits or ideas through direct contact, much like a "cultural ripple effect.
300
Taboos
Social or cultural prohibitions against certain actions or practices, often due to religious or moral beliefs.
300
Cultural Regions
Areas where people share similar cultural traits, such as language, religion, or lifestyle.
300
Centripetal Forces
Factors that actively unite people within a society such as language, religion and national symbols.
300
Cultural Convergence
When cultures become more similar due to shared technology, communication, and ideas.
300
Hierarchical Diffusion
The spread of culture from larger or more influential places (e.g., cities) to smaller places.
400
Cultural Traits
These are characteristics that define a particular culture, such as customs, beliefs, and behaviors specific to a group.
400
Traditional Architecture
Building styles that reflect the historical and cultural heritage of a region, often using local materials and techniques.
400
Centrifugal Forces
Factors that divide people within a society, potentially leading to conflict or fragmentation (e.g., religious or ethnic differences, political disputes).
400
Cultural Divergence
When a culture separates from or moves in a different direction from other cultures.
400
Stimulus Diffusion
The spread of an underlying idea or principle, even if the exact practice does not spread.
500
Sociofacts
Norms that dictate behavior in a culture, such as family, government, and education systems.
500
Ethnic Enclaves
Neighborhoods or areas within a city where people from a specific ethnic group live closely together, often maintaining cultural practices.
500
Ethnocentrism
The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others, often leading to misunderstanding or prejudice against other cultures.
500
Time-Space Convergence
The concept that distances feel "shorter" due to faster transportation and communication technologies.
500
Reverse Hierarchical Diffusion
Cultural elements spreading from smaller, rural areas to larger, urban areas, reversing the typical pattern.






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