Respiration Section One Had A Lot of Info! NO SMOKING! Things go in...things go out! No giggling!
100
Cilia
What are the tiny hairlike structures that sweep mucus from the nose into the throat?
100
Alveoli
What are the tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood?
100
Emphysema
What is the disease that destroys lung tissue?
100
Kidneys
What are the major organs of the excretory system?
100
Ureters.
What are the narrow tubes where urine flows out of the kidneys?
200
Pharynx
What is a passageway for both food and air?
200
Rings of cartilage.
What part of the trachea strengthens it and keeps it open?
200
Chronic Bronchitis
What is the disease that is an irritation of the breathing passages where the passages get smaller and smaller?
200
Lungs, liver and skin.
What are three more organs involved in excretion?
200
Urinary bladder
Where is urine stored?
300
Diaphragm
Large dome shaped muscle that helps control breathing?
300
Larynx.
What is the voice box?
300
Carbon Monoxide
What is the colorless odorless gas that is produced when tobacco is burned?
300
The excretory system collects waste produced by cells and removes wastes from the body.
What is the job of the excretory system?
300
Excretion.
What is the process of removal of waste from the body?
400
Breathing is the movement of air into and out of the body. Respiration is a chemical reaction that takes place in cells to produce energy.
How are breathing and respiration different?
400
The vocal cords are folds of connective tissue that produce your voice. The vocal cords have a slit-like opening between them.
Describe the vocal cords.
400
Tar.
What is the dark sticky substance that forms when tobacco burns?
400
Urea
What is the waste chemical that comes from the breakdown of proteins?
400
Nephrons
In what small structures does blood filtering take place?
500
The respiratory system moves oxygen from the outside environment into the body. It also removes carbon dioxide and water from the body.
What is the function of the respiratory system?
500
Nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchus, lungs, aveoli
List the parts of the respiratory system, in order, from when the air enters the body to where the gas exchange takes place.
500
Some of the chemicals in tobacco smoke get into the blood and are absorbed by the blood vessels. These chemicals irritate the walls of the blood vessels. The irritation contributes to the buildup of fatty material on the blood vessel walls...
Describe how smokers can get atherosclerosis
500
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
List the structures involved in the production and excretion of urine, in order.
500
As the kidneys filter blood, they help to maintain homeostasis by regulating the amount of water in your body.
How do the kidneys help maintain homeostasis?






Respiration & Excretion

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