This allowed paintings to look 3-D.

Writers wrote about religious and secular topics, they wrote in poems, sonnets, plays and stories.Who are some of the most famous writers?

King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church when the pope would not annul his marriage, and it was against Catholic beliefs to get a divorce. Although the only way for him to get out of his marriage was to get a divorce and leave the Catholic Church. He continued to follow some Catholic beliefs but took on some Protestant ideas, creating what?

Who had the idea that the sun is the center of the universe?

This means rebirth, and started in the 1300s and hit its peak around 1500. It marked the end of medieval times and the start of the early modern world. It also led to changes politically, socially economically, and culturally.

This allowed objects to look real.

One of the most important inventions. Johann Gutenberg invented this, it was used to print the first bible, books no longer needed to be copied by hand. This invention helped spread new ideas and ways of learning, and with this new ability, our people were able to learn and own books.

When this person became queen she knew she needed to unite England under one religion. She took some rituals from the Catholic Church and applied them to the Protestant church. This compromise helped end years of religious turmoil in England. Who is the women that made this compromise?

Who invented the telescope, and confirmed Copernicus’ beliefs?

People back then focused more on what then technology? This started a new creative spirit in art and writing in Western Europe. Also people back then focused more on worldly subjects rather than religions issues.

This reflected light.

People back then believed that the Roman Catholic Church was concerned with things of the world, and that the church was using too much money on things like palaces and wars, and should go back to the simple faith. Indulgence means pardon of sin. This means the indulgences were sold and were meant to reduce the punishment that someone would receive after death, the church also sold these to raise money.

A group of catholic leaders gathered together to reaffirm traditional catholic views.

Who Created the scientific method?

What are some examples of Studied the humanities

He was a Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, and poet. He painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome, and it left him partially crippled, and took him 4 years to complete.

This man was a German Priest who believed that the practice of selling indulgences was against the ideals of the church. He spoke out about this also. This man nailed the 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church.

Salvation comes through faith and good works. Bible is the major source of religious truth but is not the only source. Penalties for corruption amount the clergy, and set up schools to educate clergy. All of that information represents the what?

What are the 7 steps to the scientific method?

-Because love grows by works of love, and man becomes better; but by pardons man does not grow better, only more free from penalty.
-Because knowledge grows by working at knowledge, and a man becomes better; but by being excused man does not learn more, only more free from work.

He studied paintings, sculpting, the human body, mathematics and engineering. He was an inventor and drew drawings of a flying machine, submarine, and rapid- firing cannon. He took the information from traditional Christian values and combined it with non religious views.

Geneva Switzerland— this guy started Calvinism which emphasizes predestination— which is a belief that god decides in advance weather or not someone would be saved or condemned. This then spread across Northern Europe. Who is the guy who started this?

This guy discovered gravity, and realized that this force is what kept the planets in motion around the sun. This guys three laws of motion are:
1. An object in motion or rest will stay in motion or rest, unless acted upon by an outside force.
2. Force= mass x acceleration.
3. For every action there is an equal but opposite reaction. This guy also changed the world of science and math. Who is this guy?

Why do you think all these scientific changes happened during the renaissance?

4 main renaissance artists