Evolution | Ancestory and Change | structures | genetic evolution | Fossil record |
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What is the theory of evolution
This states that modern organisms evolved over long periods of time
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What is The theory of common ancestry
This theory states that new species branch off from other pre-existing creatures
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what is Homologous structures
structures that are shared by related species and that have been inherited from a commoon ancestor are known as
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what is Gene pool
This is a collection of genes in an area
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what is Paleontology
This is the study of fossils to learn about ancient life
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what is All species are decendent from common ancestors
The principle of common decent states that
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What is biogeography
Thia explains why similair fossils are found on diffrent continents
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what is Analogous structures
body parts that share common function but not structure are known as
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what is Analogous structure
This is a body part that shares a common function ,but not structure
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what is Half-life
the time required for half the radioactive atoms on a sample to decay
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What is evolution
The process by which inheritable traits become more or less common
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What is arificial selection
This happens when humans pick and chose traits a species suvive
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what is Vestigial structure
What are inherited from ancestors but have lost much or all of their original function due to diffrent selection pressures acting on the descendant
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what is Vestigial structure
This is a body part that is used and has shrunk
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what is Index fossil
What are used to gauge the relative age of fossils
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What is artifical selection
Humans select favorable traits observed in an organism
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What is lamarcks evolutionary hypothesis
This hypothesis states that species can change during their life by using and not using parts of their body
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what is embryology
study of embryo's
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what is Allele frequency
This is the number of times an allele occures in the gene pool
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what is Geologic time scale
What is the name of the time line of earths history
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What is adaptation
The ability to stay alive
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What is the thoery of homologous structures
This theory eplains that ancestors shared structures with their recent decendents and that they've changed over time
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what is Ancient lobe-finned fish
What common ancestor does alligator and chicken have
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what is Equilibrium
Allele frequency in the gene pool does not change
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what is Cone zoic
What is the name of the era we currently live in
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