Potential or Kinetic Energy | Energy in or energy out? | Laws of Thermodynamics | Sources of energy | ATP |
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What is kinetic energy?
A baseball moving through the air represents this kind of energy.
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What is an exergonic reaction?
Calcium chloride and water produce heat.
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What is the first law of thermodynamics?
Identify the following statement: Energy can change form but it is never created or destroyed.
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What is the sun?
All energy on Earth comes from this source.
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What is 3?
The number of phosphates in ATP.
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What is kinetic energy?
A skier going down a ski slope represents this kind of energy.
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What is an endergonic reaction?
Baking soda and water absorb heat.
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What is the first law of thermodynamics?
Movement of energy through the food chain represents this law of thermodynamics.
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What is food?
We humans take in energy in this form.
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What is 2?
The number of phosphates in ADP.
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What is potential energy?
An archery bow pulled back represents this kind of energy.
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What is an endergonic reaction?
Building a protein from many small amino acids represents this type of reaction.
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What is the second law of thermodynamics?
A messy room requires energy to put it in order. This represents this law of thermodynamics.
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What are plants?
This type of organism can use light energy to make sugar from water and carbon dioxide.
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What are the bonds between phosphates?
This is the source of potential energy stored in ATP.
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What is potential energy?
A blown up balloon represents this kind of energy.
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What is an exergonic reaction?
Breaking down a molecule of starch into small monosaccharides represents this type of reaction.
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What is 10%?
This is the percent of usable energy that is passed from one level of a food chain to the next.
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What is active transport?
This type of transport through the cell membrane is an example of how cells use energy.
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What is a release of energy?
This happens when the end phosphate comes off of the ATP molecule.
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What is potential energy?
The chemical energy stored in the bonds of molecules represent this kind of energy.
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What is an endergonic reaction?
ATP provides the energy for this type of reaction.
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What is heat?
As energy passes through a food chain much of it becomes unusable to organisms as it is changed into this form.
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What is ATP?
All cells store and use energy in this form.
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What are negative charges?
This is what creates tension in the ATP molecule that generates such high potential energy.
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