Vocabulary and Acquisition Vocab vocab vocab
100
words that are spelled the same but may be pronounced differently and have different meanings
homographs
100
when do children begin to develop their vocab development
through listening well before they learn to read and write....these are words children learn and use in own speech
100
do not offer a definition, but the meaning of an unfamiliar word or term can be inferred by understanding the sentence and its context. For example, “Sam was thirsty after hiking the three-mile trail, so he ordered a cold beverage at the café.”
inference clues
100
What is lasts from age two until about age seven. In this stage, children begin thinking symbolically. They engage in symbolic play and begin using words to represent what they want. Children in this stage are egocentric and have trouble seeing other people’s perspectives.
preoperational stage
100
using reading programs as the program developers intended. This includes following the intended pacing guides, incorporating all recommended instructional components, using the materials as intended, and more.
Implementing reading programs with fidelity
200
What is one way to help build word analysis skills and vocabulary for English language learners (ELLs\
cognates
200
what are the context clues
definition clues, anonym clues, synonym clues and inference clues
200
do not change the part of speech of a word, but they do serve a grammatical function. It include the suffixes -s, -ed, -ing, -en, -s, -er, and -est. For example, adding it can change the word walkto walked. The part of speech does not change as both words are verbs.
inflectional affixes
200
What is suggested that learning takes place when students are engaged in activities in their zones of proximal development. These are activities that students are almost able to complete independently, but they require some scaffolding or collaboration. Who feel that These activities that students are almost able to complete independently, but they require some scaffolding or collaboration.
vgotsky
200
implementing the programs with fidelity helps
nsure that students receive the research-based instruction promised
133Copyright © Mometrix Media. You have been licensed one copy of this document for personal use only. Any other reproduction orredistribution is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved.bythe programs. Presenting lessons out of sequence, omitting portions of instruction, and other changes may negatively affect the quality of instruction.
300
pair is bat as in a baseball bat and bat as in a flying mammal.
example of homograph
300
provide a definition within a sentence itself.For example,“The precocious toddler surprised her parents by learning to read at a much earlier age than her peers.”
definition clues
300
What is sight word instruction, and reading across content areas
systematic phonics
300
theorized that there are multiple types of intelligences. According to his theory, people have different strengths and prefer to represent knowledge in different ways. He outlined eight different types of intelligences.
howard gardener
300
theorized that humans have three types of intelligence: neural, experiential, reflective
David Perkins
400
one way to help build word analysis skills and vocabulary for English language learners (ELLs)
focusing on cognates
400
offer an opposite contrasting definition within a sentence. For example, “Unlike his amiable coworker, Mark was quite unfriendly when interacting with customers.
antonym clues
400
What is a series of leveled primers commonly used for reading instruction. In the late 1800s, the idea of reading for meaning began to be promoted.
McGuffey readers
400
outlines four different scales that affect personality
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
400
determined by genetics and cannot be changed.
neural intelligence
500
words in different languages that share the same roots. For example, the English word directionsand the Spanish word direccionesare cognates.
cognates
500
provide a definition by containing a word that is synonymous with the unfamiliar word or term. For example, “The altruistic donor was so selfless that she donated all of her lottery winnings to her favorite charity.”
synonym clues
500
What is was shaped by several individuals, including Ivan Pavlov and B. F. Skinner
theory of behaviorism
500
l developed another system for leveling books based on their recommendations forguided reading groups. Their system, sometimes known as guided reading levels, considers several factors to assign book levels. These factors include word frequency, sentence complexity, vocabulary, and text features. Running records can help identify guided reading levels.
Irene Fountas and Gay Su Pinnell
500
is developed by the types of experiences one has.
Experiential intelligence






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