Types of Reinforcement & Punishment Measurement & Recording Skill Acquisition Behavior Miscellaneous
100
What is positive reinforcement?
A stimulus is added to the environment following a behavior, which results in an increase in future occurrences of that behavior.
100
What is frequency?
A type of measurement of behavior that measures each instance of behavior.
100
What is discrete trial training (DTT)?
A structured, trial-based teaching method used to teach skills; implementation consists of an instruction, a prompt, and a consequence.
100
What is access, escape/avoidance, attention, and automatic?
The four functions of behavior.
100
What is confidentiality?
Protection of client records & documents.
200
What is negative punishment?
A stimulus is removed/delayed/postponed from the environment following a behavior, which results in a decrease in future occurrences of that behavior.
200
What is duration?
How long a behavior occurs.
200
What is natural environment training (NET)?
A teaching method that teaches skills in the natural setting, using the client's interests and preferences to encourage engagement.
200
What are motivating operations?
Influence the reinforcing or punishing effectiveness of a stimulus and the frequency and/or magnitude of behavior.
200
What is a behavioral product?
Physical evidence that a behavior had occurred.
300
What is negative reinforcement?
A stimulus is removed/delayed/postponed from the environment following a behavior, which results in an increase in future occurrences of that behavior.
300
What is whole interval recording?
When a behavior is recorded only if it occurs throughout the entire designated interval.
300
What is shaping?
The process of reinforcing successive approximations of a behavior.
300
What is an operational definition?
Describes behavior based on its physical shape or form and/or function.
300
What is a preference assessment?
An assessment that helps determine a learner's preferences to use as potential reinforcers for future sessions.
400
What is positive punishment?
A stimulus is added to the environment following a behavior, which results in a decrease in future occurrences of that behavior.
400
What is momentary time sampling?
A recording procedure where a behavior is only recorded if it occurs at the end of a designated interval.
400
What is discrimination training?
This method teaches learners how to differentiate between similar stimuli.
400
What is motor imitation, tacting, intraverbal, listener-responding, echoics, and manding?
The six main verbal operants.
400
What is incidental teaching?
A client-led teaching method that creates engaging learning opportunities by following the client's motivations, preferences, and interests.
500
What is DRO, DRA, DRI, DRL, DRH?
The five types of differential reinforcement
500
What is latency?
The time measured in-between an environmental event and the target behavior.
500
What is full physical, partial physical, gestural, and verbal?
The four types of prompts.
500
What is discriminative stimulus?
A stimulus that signals the availability of reinforcement for a behavior or response.
500
What is most-to-least prompting?
A prompt procedure that has the technician provide the most intrusive prompt and eventually fade to the least intrusive prompt as the learner develops the skill.






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